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| (1762 - 1842) m 1785|
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(1800 - 1872) |
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[40664] See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Backhouse_Astor_Jr.
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| (.... - 1391) m 1365|
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(.... - 1376) m 1365|
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[37531] This person is from the unverified Meckel Family Tree in Ancestry.com in 2014 which calls him Sir Thomas.
_Matthew STEWART ____________________+
| (1516 - 1571) m 1544
_Henry Stuart, Lord DARNLEY _______________|_Margaret DOUGLAS ___________________
| (1545 - 1567) m 1565 (1515 - 1578)
_James (I) STUART _____________________|
| (1566 - 1625) m 1589 |
| | _James V, King of SCOTS _____________+
| | | (1512 - 1542) m 1538
| |_Mary Stuart, Queen of SCOTS ______________|_Mary of LORRAINE-GUISE _____________
| (1542 - 1587) m 1565 (1515 - 1560)
_Charles I Stuart, King of ENGLAND ___|
| (1600 - 1649) m 1625 |
| | _Christian III, King of DENMARK _____+
| | | (1503 - 1559) m 1525
| | _Frederick II, King of Norway And DENMARK _|_Dorothea of SAXE-LAUENBURG _________
| | | (1534 - 1588) m 1572 (1511 - 1571)
| |_Anne, Princess of DENMARK ____________|
| (1574 - 1619) m 1589 |
| | _Ulrich III of MECKLENBURG-GüSTROW _+
| | | (1527 - 1603) m 1556
| |_Sophia of MECKLENBURG-GUSTROW ____________|_Elizabeth of DENMARK _______________
| (1557 - 1631) m 1572 (1524 - 1586)
_James II, King of ENGLAND _|
| (1633 - 1701) m 1659 |
| | _____________________________________
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| | _Antoine de Bourdon of FRANCE _____________|_____________________________________
| | | (1518 - 1562) m 1548
| | _Henry IV "The Great", King of FRANCE _|
| | | (1553 - 1610) m 1600 |
| | | | _Henry II, King of NAVARRE __________+
| | | | | (1503 - 1555) m 1526
| | | |_Jeanne d'Albret of FRANCE ________________|_Margaret of ANGOULEME ______________
| | | (1528 - 1572) m 1548 (1492 - 1549)
| |_Henrietta Maria, Princess of FRANCE _|
| (1609 - 1669) m 1625 |
| | _Cosimo I de' MEDICI ________________+
| | | (1519 - 1574) m 1539
| | _Francesco I of TUSCANY ___________________|_Eleanor of TOLEDO __________________
| | | (1541 - 1587) (1522 - 1562)
| |_Marie de' MEDICI _____________________|
| (1573 - 1642) m 1600 |
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|--Henrietta of ENGLAND
| (1669 - 1669)
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|_Anne HYDE _________________|
(.... - 1671) m 1659 |
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|--Madelena FUSSELMAN
| (1793 - 1833)
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|_Maria Barbara BILLMAN _|
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[47380] Solomon is son of Christopher Bower and Maria Shearer. Perhaps he is the Solomon Bower who, with Abraham Bower, was a member of the first church council of the Loysville Lutheran Church in 1816 - see http://www.rootsweb.com/~paperry/perry_churchbtwn_contents_zion.htm. A Solomon Bower was confirmed in 1798 in Lebanon Church at Loysville - http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~paperry/perry_churches_lebanon.htm. For Christopher and Maria, see http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Cliffs/5410/perryroots.html. Ancestry.com offers: "Bower Name Meaning - Scottish: occupational name for a bow maker, Older Scots bowar, equivalent to English Bowyer. English and Scottish: from Middle English bur, bour 'bower', 'cottage', 'inner room' (Old English bur), hence a topographic name for someone who lived in a small cottage, an occupational name for a house servant who attended his master in his private quarters (see Bowerman), or a habitational name from any of various places, for example in Essex, named Bower or Bowers from this word."
________________________
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_Michael HEICHEL __________________|________________________
| (.... - 1854) m 1819
_Joseph HEICHEL ______|
| (1819 - 1889) m 1843 |
| | _(John) Philip ALBERT __+
| | | (1766 - 1857) m 1794
| |_Katharine ALBERT _________________|_Catherina HERSHBERGER _
| (1797 - 1870) m 1819 (1767 - 1819)
_Francis Marion HEICHEL _|
| (1847 - 1912) m 1865 |
| | _Thomas Fowler BASFORD _+
| | | (.... - 1819) m 1784
| | _George Washington Waters BASFORD _|_Cassandra WATERS ______
| | | (1800 - 1871) m 1822 (1762 - ....)
| |_Ann Rebecca BASFORD _|
| (1825 - 1910) m 1843 |
| | _Richard RIDGELY _______+
| | | (1774 - 1863) m 1798
| |_Anna RIDGELY _____________________|_(Anna) Mary HYMES _____
| (1803 - 1837) m 1822 (1780 - 1873)
_John Joseph HEICHEL _|
| (1883 - 1952) |
| | _Conrad GERN ___________+
| | | (1748 - 1810)
| | _John Adam GARN ___________________|_Barbara HAUSER ________
| | | (1788 - 1868) (1752 - 7815)
| | _John GARN ___________|
| | | (1813 - 1889) |
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| |_Malinda GARN ___________|
| (1844 - 1890) m 1865 |
| | ________________________
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| | _George HART ______________________|________________________
| | | (1783 - 1859)
| |_Mary Anna HART ______|
| (1816 - 1875) |
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| |_Catherine SNIDER _________________|________________________
| (1780 - 1838)
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|--Nora HEICHEL
| (1912 - 1991)
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|_Grace COBUS _________|
(1893 - 1978) |
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[12438] Nora m. ____ Young and had three children.
_Thomas LEIGHTON ____+
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_John LEIGHTON ______|_Elizabeth NUTTER ___
| (1673 - 1718) (1646 - 1674)
_Thomas LEIGHTON ____|
| (1696 - 1763) |
| | _____________________
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| |_Sarah CROMWELL _____|_____________________
| (1668 - 1754)
_Thomas LEIGHTON ____|
| (1725 - 1813) m 1742|
| | _____________________
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| |_Susannah CHESLEY ___|
| (1695 - 1786) |
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_Ross LEIGHTON ______|
| (1766 - 1860) m 1791|
| | _____________________
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| |_Margaret MURRAY ____|
| (1727 - 1773) m 1742|
| | _____________________
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|--James LEIGHTON
| (1805 - 1886)
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|_Mary CHANDLER ______|
m 1791 |
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[53819] Find A Grave memorial 101341930 in 2023 identifies Lovica's husband as James W. Leighton, d. 28 October 1899 at age 74 years and 9 months per grave marker in the Robert Pinkham Cemetery, Steuben, Washington Co., ME.
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_Anton I de Lorraine, Count of VAUDéMONT _|_____________________________________
| (.... - 1458)
_Ferry II of Vaudémont DE LORRAINE _|
| (1428 - 1470) m 1444 |
| | _Jean D'HARCOURT ____________________+
| | | (1370 - 1452)
| |_Marie D'HARCOURT _________________________|_Marie DE VALOIS ____________________
| (1398 - 1476)
_René II DE LORRAINE _|
| (1451 - 1508) |
| | _Louis II d'Anjou, Duke of ANJOU ____+
| | | (1377 - 1417) m 1400
| | _René I "The Good" D'ANJOU _______________|_Yolanda of Aragon, Queen of SICILY _
| | | (1408 - 1480) m 1420 (1384 - 1442)
| |_Yolanda DE ANJOU ___________________|
| (1428 - 1483) m 1444 |
| | _____________________________________
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| |_Isabel DE LORRAINE _______________________|_____________________________________
| (.... - 1453) m 1420
_Claude (I) of LORRAINE _|
| (1496 - 1550) m 1513 |
| | _John II, Count of EGMOND ___________
| | | (.... - 1451) m 1409
| | _Arnold of EGMOND _________________________|_Maria VAN ARKEL ____________________
| | | (1410 - 1473) m 1430 (.... - 1415)
| | _Adolf, Duke of GUELDERS ____________|
| | | (1438 - 1477) |
| | | | _Adolf I of CLEVES __________________+
| | | | | (1373 - 1448)
| | | |_Catherine of CLEVES ______________________|_Mary of BURGUNDY ___________________
| | | (1417 - 1479) m 1430
| |_Philippa of GUELDERS _|
| (1467 - 1547) |
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|--Mary of LORRAINE-GUISE
| (1515 - 1560)
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| _Francois DE BOURBON __|
| | (1470 - 1495) |
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|_Antoinette DE BOURBON __|
(1493 - 1583) m 1513 |
| _Peter of Luxembourg, Count ST. POL _+
| | (1390 - 1433) m 1405
| _Louis (I) of LUXEMBURG ___________________|_Marguerite DE BAUX _________________
| | (1418 - 1475) (1394 - 1469)
| _Pierre of LUXEMBURG ________________|
| | (1439 - 1483) m 1466 |
| | | _____________________________________
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|_Marie de ST. POL _____|
(1466 - 1547) |
| _Amadeus VIII, Duke of SAVOY ________+
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| _Louis of SAVOY ___________________________|_Marie of BURGUNDY __________________
| | (1413 - 1465) (1386 - 1428)
|_Margaret of SAVOY __________________|
(1439 - 1483) m 1466 |
| _____________________________________
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|_Anne of CYPRUS ___________________________|_____________________________________
(1418 - 1462)
Mary is daughter of Claude, Duke of Guise, and his wife, Antoinette. Claude is son of Rene of Anjou, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1508) and his wife Philippina of Gueldre. Mary was one of twelve children and a member of the powerful House of Guise. At the age of eighteen, she married Louis II, duke of Longueville and was widowed three years later, whilst pregnant with their second son. She then married King James V in 1538 after the death of his first wife Madeleine of Valois from tuberculosis. The pair were married in Paris on 18 May and arrived in Scotland the following month. After the death of James V in 1542, six days after the birth of his daughter Mary, Mary of Guise became regent of Scotland until 1560.
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Historian Annette Bachstadt charts the history of Mary of Guise Lorraine, Scotland's queen alongside James V and regent during the minority of Mary Queen of Scots. ...
Mary of Lorraine, born 1515 in the duchy of Bar, at that time only partly french territory, was an exceptional Renaissance woman. Her life was full of war, struggle and death, deeply shaken by profound changes in society and religion. But it was also filled with glory and splendid court life, with love for her children, with passion for the arts, for music and the new exciting Renaissance architecture.
The powerful Guise family
At first sight a typical 16th-century noblewoman, Mary of Guise was guided and ordered by her highly ambitious family, the Guises, in particular by her younger brothers Francis and Charles of Guise, sons of her war hero father and King Francis I esteemed friend, Claude of Guise.
The life of Mary's mother, Antoinette of Bourbon, inspired french historian Gabriel de Pimodan to write a biography, published in 1889. The book's title, 'The mother of the Guises', values her of being the founder of her numerous (male) descendants. Pimodans foreword makes it quite clear: in the 16th century, Antoinette was simply 'the best of wives and mothers'.
But both women were much more than just 'mother of'. Antoinette has been a long-living and very influential duchess. Her eldest daughter Mary of Lorraine, known as the mother of Mary Queen of Scots, was no less than queen of Scotland, then became queen regent.
And this is maybe the reason for her non-existence in France: powerful women always had - and still have - a very bad reputation in France. Queens like Isabeau of Bavaria or Marie de Medici still suffer from it.
Ruling without a man at their side - or worse, with a weak one - has always been a very bad idea for a woman and a queen.
Mary of Lorraine as queen of Scotland, living in a remote and, in the eyes of 16th century France, 'barbarian' country, who was trying to maintain her daughters realm without a king at her side, wasnt probably sufficiently 'queenlike' and feminine, and therefore not worth remembering.
The Guise family, too close to the throne of France
Mary was a Guise. She had been born into a highly ambitious and very influential family. Her father Claude was a battle hero and close friend of french King Francis I. It was the king himself who organised Marys wedding to Scotland's King James V (pictured below) in 1538. His son, King Henry II of France, was closely counselled by her brothers Francis of Guise and Charles, cardinal of Lorraine. When the king died of a jousting accident in July 1559, his eldest son Francis married Marys daugher, Mary Stuart, who had been living in France since 1548.
Like all the Guises, Mary was a Catholic, but unlike her brothers, she had always been more tolerant and open-minded. The wars of religion swept over Europe with more and more violence, and she died in 1560 before she had to weep for her male family members ending up murdered one by one.
Her brother Francis was stabbed by a Protestant in 1563, and several years later, his son Henry was assassinated by men of the french King Henry III. At the end of the 16th century, the once glorious name of Guise was doomed.
A woman from Lorraine
Mary was born in the country of Lorraine, which had been an independent realm for centuries. Even after her father Claude had been naturalised french by king Francis I, the Guise family members were often regarded as strangers in France.
Parts of Lorraine, ruled by Claudes elder brother Anthony, were still linked to the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V of the Habsbourg family, the hated enemy of France. In the following centuries, the Lorraine region became the center of a long fight between French kings and German emperors, and even today, the Lorraine is sometimes seen as 'not wholly French'.
Only the mother of ...?
Mary of Lorraine was mother to the famous Mary Stuart. Her daughter had always been a star in European history writing, and Mary mostly appears as 'mother of ', like her own mother Antoinette appears as 'mother of the Guises'. When Mary of Lorraine left Scotland in 1550 and sailed to France to see her family and daughter again, she could have stayed in the Guise family castle at Joinville. Nothing was left for her in Scotland: her husband, king James V, was dead, her daughter Mary promised to the French dauphin.
But she decided to leave 'la douce France' for Scotland the next year. Did she only obey her brothers and French king Henry II, charging her to defend Scotland against the English? Did she go back to maintain and watch over her daughters rights as queen of Scots?
Or was it not her own strong will to fulfill her destiny, and therefore ride out in the battlefield like Joan of Arc, another woman from Lorraine? Did she not speak in person and as queen regent of Scotland to the French, Scottish and German soldiers fighting the invading English army in 1559? How could she have forgotten that this English army had plundered the abbey of Holyrood near Edinburgh back in 1544, where she had been crowned, and where the tombs of her husband James V and her little sons lay destroyed?
It is fascinating to realise that at the end of her life, Mary of Lorraine fought the army of another powerful and 'unromantic' queen, Elizabeth I of England, yet another Renaissance woman who had decided she didnt need a man to rule her realm, nor her life.
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| | (.... - 1669) |
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| __|__
| |
|_____________________|
|
| __
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|__|__
[869] NEHGR 22:298 reports that Mary was received into full communion in the Newington, NH church 28 June 1716.
_John Jacob RITZMAN _____+
| (1708 - 1755) m 1734
_Peter RITZMAN ___________|_Eva Margaretha KRIEGER _
| (1735 - 1796) m 1757
_John RITZMAN _______|
| (1772 - 1827) m 1796|
| | _Martin STUPP ___________
| | | (.... - 1755)
| |_Christina STUPP _________|_Anna Catharina SCHULTZ _
| m 1757
_Henry RITZMAN ___________|
| (1810 - 1872) |
| | _Albrecht STRAUSS _______+
| | | (1711 - 1787)
| | _John Jacob STRAUSS ______|_Maria Margaretta ZERBE _
| | | (1737 - 1780) m 1759 (1715 - 1787)
| |_Catherine STRAUSS __|
| (1778 - 1857) m 1796|
| | _Johann Stephan BRECHT __+
| | | (1692 - 1747) m 1725
| |_Elizabeth BRECHT ________|_Anna Praxedis KRAEMER __
| (1738 - 1795) m 1759 (1705 - 1745)
_Samuel Bruce RITZMAN ________|
| (1840 - 1879) |
| | _________________________
| | |
| | _Leonard BAYER ___________|_________________________
| | | (1737 - 1826) m 1752
| | _Jacob BOYER ________|
| | | (1778 - 1845) m 1807|
| | | | _________________________
| | | | |
| | | |_Margaretha Papen JANSEN _|_________________________
| | | (1727 - 1826) m 1752
| |_Sarah BOYER _____________|
| (1814 - 1864) |
| | _________________________
| | |
| | __________________________|_________________________
| | |
| |_Catherine NEWMAN ___|
| (1783 - 1860) m 1807|
| | _________________________
| | |
| |__________________________|_________________________
|
|
|--Matilda Belle RITZMAN
| (1877 - 1965)
| _Benedict KEPNER ________+
| | (1714 - 1778) m 1734
| _Johannes KEPNER _________|_Maria Salome WEICKER ___
| | (1737 - 1836) (1721 - 1792)
| _Samuel KEPNER ______|
| | (1775 - 1816) |
| | | _Albrecht STRAUSS _______+
| | | | (1711 - 1787)
| | |_Maria Christina STRAUSS _|_Maria Margaretta ZERBE _
| | (1751 - 1821) (1715 - 1787)
| _Samuel K. KEPNER ________|
| | (1804 - 1887) |
| | | _________________________
| | | |
| | | __________________________|_________________________
| | | |
| | |_Catherine NOLF _____|
| | (1775 - 1848) |
| | | _________________________
| | | |
| | |__________________________|_________________________
| |
|_Mary Jane ("Jennie") KEPNER _|
(1847 - 1924) |
| _________________________
| |
| __________________________|_________________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | _________________________
| | | |
| | |__________________________|_________________________
| |
|_Hester ("Hetty") WALKER _|
(1807 - 1884) |
| _________________________
| |
| __________________________|_________________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| _________________________
| |
|__________________________|_________________________
[32556] "The Daily Item [Sunbury, PA], 9 October 1965," p. 11: "Mrs. Matilda Ritzman Book, 88, of Mifflintewn RD, died in the Lewistown Hospital Thursday afternoon after suffering possible fracture of the hip and skull in a fall down the stairs at her home. She was born in Turbett Township, Juniata County, daughter of the late Samuel and Jennie Keener Ritzman. Surviving are three daughters, a son, six grandchildren and 11 great-grand children. She was a member of the Port Royal Lutheran Church."
_Raymond V Berenger, Count of BARCELONA __+
| (1113 - 1162) m 1151
_Alfonso II, King of ARAGóN _____________|_Petronella of ARAGóN ___________________
| (.... - 1196) m 1174 (1136 - 1174)
_Peter (Pedro) II, King of ARAGóN __________|
| (1174 - 1213) m 1208 |
| | _Alfonso VII, King of CASTILE ____________+
| | | (1105 - 1157) m 1152
| |_Sancha of CASTILE _______________________|_Richilde OF POLAND ______________________
| (1154 - 1208) m 1174 (.... - 1185)
_James I, King of ARAGóN _____________|
| (1207 - 1276) m 1235 |
| | _William VII, Count of MONTPELLIER _______+
| | | m 1159
| | _William VIII, Count of MONTPELLIER ______|_Matilde DE BOURGOGNE ____________________
| | | (.... - 1218) m 1174 (1130 - 1172)
| |_Mary of MONTPELLIER ________________________|
| (1182 - 1218) m 1208 |
| | _Manuel COMNENUS _________________________+
| | | (1118 - 1180) m 1161
| |_Eudocia COMNENA _________________________|_Maria of ANTIOCH ________________________
| m 1174 (1145 - 1182)
_Peter III The Grand, King of ARAGON _|
| (1239 - 1285) |
| | _Geisa II Arpád, King of HUNGARY ________+
| | | m 1146
| | _Béla III Arpád, King of HUNGARY _______|_Githa (or EUPHROSINE) ___________________
| | | (1148 - 1196) m 1171 (1130 - 1186)
| | _Andrew II, King of HUNGARY _________________|
| | | (1176 - 1235) m 1215 |
| | | | _Renaud DE CHâTILLON ____________________+
| | | | | (.... - 1187) m 1152
| | | |_Agnes (or Anne) of CHâTILLON ___________|_Constance GUISCARD ______________________
| | | (1154 - 1184) m 1171 (1127 - 1163)
| |_Yolande of HUNGARY ___________________|
| (1219 - 1251) m 1235 |
| | _Peter of FRANCE _________________________+
| | | (.... - 1183) m 1150
| | _Pierre, Crusader EMPEROR\CONSTANTINOPLE _|_Elizabeth DE COURTENAY __________________
| | | (1155 - ....) m 1193 (1127 - 1205)
| |_Yolande DE COURTENAY _______________________|
| (.... - 1233) m 1215 |
| | _Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut & FLANDERS __+
| | | (1150 - 1195) m 1169
| |_Yolande of FLANDERS _____________________|_Margarite of LORRAINE ___________________
| (1175 - 1219) m 1193 (.... - 1194)
|
|--Alfonso II, King of Aragon & SICILY
|
| _Frederick I "Barbarossa", EMPEROR _______+
| | (1122 - 1190) m 1156
| _Henry VI, King of GERMANY _______________|_Beatrix of MACON ________________________
| | (1165 - 1197) m 1186 (1145 - 1184)
| _Frederick II Hohenstaufen, King of GERMANY _|
| | (1194 - 1250) |
| | | _Roger II of SICILY ______________________+
| | | | (1095 - 1154) m 1151
| | |_Constance of SICILY _____________________|_Beatrix of RETHEL _______________________
| | (1146 - 1198) m 1186 (.... - 1185)
| _Manfred (von Hohenstaufen) of SICILY _|
| | (1231 - 1266) m 1247 |
| | | __________________________________________
| | | |
| | | __________________________________________|__________________________________________
| | | |
| | |_Biana LANCIA _______________________________|
| | |
| | | __________________________________________
| | | |
| | |__________________________________________|__________________________________________
| |
|_Constance Hohenstaufen of SICILY ____|
(1249 - 1302) |
| _Humbert III "The Saint", Count of SAVOY _+
| | (1136 - 1189)
| _Thomas I, Count of SAVOY ________________|_Beatrix of MâCON _______________________
| | (1177 - 1233) m 1195 (.... - 1230)
| _Amadeus IV, Count of SAVOY _________________|
| | (.... - 1253) |
| | | _William I, Count of GENEVA ______________+
| | | | (1130 - 1195)
| | |_Margaret of GENEVA ______________________|_Marguerite Béatrice DE FAUCIGNY ________
| | (1180 - 1257) m 1195 (1152 - ....)
|_Beatrice of SAVOY ____________________|
(.... - 1259) m 1247 |
| __________________________________________
| |
| __________________________________________|__________________________________________
| |
|_____________________________________________|
|
| __________________________________________
| |
|__________________________________________|__________________________________________
[19378] [Or Alfonso III, King of Aragon.] In 2007 http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ARAGON%20&%20CATALONIA.htm offers: "He succeeded his father in 1285 as Alfonso III 'el Liberal' King of Aragon and Valencia, Count of Barcelona. After he succeeded, he continued his fathers campaign against the Balearic Islands to punish his uncle Jaime II King of Mallorca, for the latters support of the French during the dispute over Sicily. He recaptured Mallorca city and Ibiza 1286, and captured Minorca from the Moors Jan 1287. However, diplomatic tensions with France and the Papacy worsened, and eventually Alfonso was forced to withdraw his support for his brother at Tarascon Feb 1291 as the price for lifting sanctions. He was forced to grant further privileges to the Aragonese Union 1287 ('el privilegio de la unión'), after the latter invaded Valencia and placed an embargo on royal revenues. - m (by proxy Westminster Abbey 15 Aug 1290, not consummated) as her first husband, Eleanor of England, daughter of Edward I King of England & his first wife Infanta doña Leonor de Castilla (Windsor Castle [17 Jun] 1264 or 1269-Ghent 12 Oct 1297, bur Westminster Abbey). She married secondly (20 Sep 1393) Henri III Comte de Bar (-Sep 1302). Also see "A History of Aragon and Catalonia," H. J. Chaytor, Chapter 4 - on line at http://libro.uca.edu/chaytor/hac9.htm