_Raymund IV ARNALDO _____________________+
| (1086 - 1131) m 1112
_Raymond V Berenger, Count of BARCELONA _|_Aldonza of MILHAUD _____________________
| (1113 - 1162) m 1151 (.... - 1190)
_Alfonso II, King of ARAGóN _____________|
| (.... - 1196) m 1174 |
| | _Ramiro II, King of ARAGóN _____________+
| | | (1075 - 1157) m 1135
| |_Petronella of ARAGóN __________________|_Matilda of AQUITAINE ___________________
| (1136 - 1174) m 1151 (.... - 1135)
_Peter (Pedro) II, King of ARAGóN _|
| (1174 - 1213) m 1208 |
| | _Raymond of Amous, Count of BURGUNDY ____+
| | | (.... - 1107)
| | _Alfonso VII, King of CASTILE ___________|_Urraca of Castile & LéON ______________
| | | (1105 - 1157) m 1152 (1081 - 1126)
| |_Sancha of CASTILE _______________________|
| (1154 - 1208) m 1174 |
| | _Vladislas II, King of POLAND ___________+
| | | (1105 - 1159)
| |_Richilde OF POLAND _____________________|_Agnes of BAMBERG _______________________
| (.... - 1185) m 1152 (.... - 1157)
_James I, King of ARAGóN _|
| (1207 - 1276) m 1235 |
| | _William VI, Count of MONTPELLIER _______+
| | | (.... - 1162) m 1129
| | _William VII, Count of MONTPELLIER ______|_Sabilia Di MATAPLANA ___________________
| | | m 1159
| | _William VIII, Count of MONTPELLIER ______|
| | | (.... - 1218) m 1174 |
| | | | _Hugues II, Duke of BOURGOGNE ___________+
| | | | | (1085 - 1143)
| | | |_Matilde DE BOURGOGNE ___________________|_Maud of TURENNE ________________________
| | | (1130 - 1172) m 1159
| |_Mary of MONTPELLIER _______________|
| (1182 - 1218) m 1208 |
| | _John II COMNENUS _______________________+
| | | (1087 - 1143) m 1105
| | _Manuel COMNENUS ________________________|_Prisca ("Irene") of HUNGARY ____________
| | | (1118 - 1180) m 1161 (1088 - 1134)
| |_Eudocia COMNENA _________________________|
| m 1174 |
| | _Raymond of POITIERS ____________________
| | | (.... - 1149) m 1136
| |_Maria of ANTIOCH _______________________|_Constance GUISCARD _____________________
| (1145 - 1182) m 1161 (1127 - 1163)
|
|--Peter III The Grand, King of ARAGON
| (1239 - 1285)
| _Béla II Arpád, King of HUNGARY _______+
| | (.... - 1141)
| _Geisa II Arpád, King of HUNGARY _______|_Jelena of SERBIA _______________________
| | m 1146
| _Béla III Arpád, King of HUNGARY _______|
| | (1148 - 1196) m 1171 |
| | | _________________________________________
| | | |
| | |_Githa (or EUPHROSINE) __________________|_________________________________________
| | (1130 - 1186) m 1146
| _Andrew II, King of HUNGARY ________|
| | (1176 - 1235) m 1215 |
| | | _Henry I DE CHâTILLON __________________
| | | |
| | | _Renaud DE CHâTILLON ___________________|_Ermengarde DE MONTJOY __________________
| | | | (.... - 1187) m 1152
| | |_Agnes (or Anne) of CHâTILLON ___________|
| | (1154 - 1184) m 1171 |
| | | _Bohemond II, Prince of ANTIOCH _________+
| | | | (1107 - 1131)
| | |_Constance GUISCARD _____________________|_Alix of EDESSA _________________________
| | (1127 - 1163) m 1152 (.... - 1131)
|_Yolande of HUNGARY _______|
(1219 - 1251) m 1235 |
| _Louis VI ("the Fat"), King of FRANCE ___+
| | (1081 - 1137)
| _Peter of FRANCE ________________________|_Adelaide (or Alix) of SAVOY ____________
| | (.... - 1183) m 1150 (1092 - 1154)
| _Pierre, Crusader EMPEROR\CONSTANTINOPLE _|
| | (1155 - ....) m 1193 |
| | | _Renaud DE COURTENAY ____________________+
| | | |
| | |_Elizabeth DE COURTENAY _________________|_Hawise DE DONJON _______________________
| | (1127 - 1205) m 1150
|_Yolande DE COURTENAY ______________|
(.... - 1233) m 1215 |
| _Baldwin IV, Count of HAINAULT __________+
| | (1108 - 1171)
| _Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut & FLANDERS _|_Alix DE NAMUR __________________________
| | (1150 - 1195) m 1169 (.... - 1195)
|_Yolande of FLANDERS _____________________|
(1175 - 1219) m 1193 |
| _Thierry of Lorraine, Count Of FLANDERS _+
| | (.... - 1168) m 1131
|_Margarite of LORRAINE __________________|_Sybil of ANJOU _________________________
(.... - 1194) m 1169 (1112 - 1165)
[19376] Peter III ruled Aragon 1276-1285, and was King of Sicily, 1282-1285. For his family and their era, see (in 2003) the web site: http://libro.uca.edu/chaytor which presents chapters from "A History of Aragon and Catalonia" by H. J. Chaytor. His family is given by http://www.stirnet.com/HTML/genie/continent/aa/aragon1.htm. Also see http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_III_de_Aragón and "A History of Aragon and Catalonia," H. J. Chaytor, Chapter 4 - on line at http://libro.uca.edu/chaytor/hac7.htm.
__
|
_John Jacob ASTOR ___|__
| (1763 - 1848) m 1785
_William Backhouse ASTOR __________|
| (1792 - 1875) |
| | __
| | |
| |_Sarah Cox TODD _____|__
| (1762 - 1842) m 1785
_William Backhouse (Jr) ASTOR ___________|
| (1829 - 1892) m 1853 |
| | __
| | |
| | _____________________|__
| | |
| |_Margaret Alida Rebecca ARMSTRONG _|
| (1800 - 1872) |
| | __
| | |
| |_____________________|__
|
_John Jacob ASTOR ___|
| (1864 - 1912) m 1891|
| | __
| | |
| | _____________________|__
| | |
| | ___________________________________|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |_____________________|__
| | |
| |_Caroline Webster ("Lina") SCHERMERHORN _|
| (1830 - 1908) m 1853 |
| | __
| | |
| | _____________________|__
| | |
| |___________________________________|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |_____________________|__
|
|
|--William Vincent ASTOR
| (1891 - 1959)
| __
| |
| _____________________|__
| |
| ___________________________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |_____________________|__
| |
| _________________________________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | _____________________|__
| | | |
| | |___________________________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |_____________________|__
| |
|_Ava Lowle WILLING __|
(1868 - 1959) m 1891|
| __
| |
| _____________________|__
| |
| ___________________________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |_____________________|__
| |
|_________________________________________|
|
| __
| |
| _____________________|__
| |
|___________________________________|
|
| __
| |
|_____________________|__
[40662] He was usually known as Vincent. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Astor.
___________________________
|
_Anthony BRACKETT _______|___________________________
| (1586 - ....)
_Anthony BRACKETT ___|
| (1613 - 1691) |
| | ___________________________
| | |
| |_________________________|___________________________
|
_Thomas BRACKETT ____|
| (1635 - 1676) m 1664|
| | ___________________________
| | |
| | _________________________|___________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|
| |
| | ___________________________
| | |
| |_________________________|___________________________
|
_Joshua BRACKETT ____|
| (1666 - 1749) m 1698|
| | ___________________________
| | |
| | _________________________|___________________________
| | |
| | _Michael MITTON _____|
| | | (1617 - ....) m 1637|
| | | | ___________________________
| | | | |
| | | |_________________________|___________________________
| | |
| |_Mary MITTON ________|
| (.... - 1676) m 1664|
| | _John CLEEVES _____________
| | |
| | _George CLEEVE __________|_Anna CARY ________________
| | | (.... - 1667) m 1618
| |_Elizabeth CLEEVE ___|
| (1619 - 1682) m 1637|
| | _John PRICE _______________+
| | |
| |_Joan (or Joanna) PRICE _|_Jane, wife of John PRICE _
| (1584 - 1663) m 1618 (.... - 1617)
|
|--Mary BRACKETT
| (1716 - 1800)
| _John (III) WYKE __________+
| |
| _Leonard WYKE ___________|_Bridget WEST _____________
| | (.... - 1626)
| _John (IV) WYKE _____|
| | |
| | | ___________________________
| | | |
| | |_________________________|___________________________
| |
| _Leonard WEEKS ______|
| | (1633 - 1707) m 1666|
| | | ___________________________
| | | |
| | | _________________________|___________________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________________
| | | |
| | |_________________________|___________________________
| |
|_Mary Haines WEEKS __|
(1676 - 1740) m 1698|
| ___________________________
| |
| _________________________|___________________________
| |
| _John REDMAN ________|
| | (1615 - 1700) |
| | | ___________________________
| | | |
| | |_________________________|___________________________
| |
|_Mary REDMAN ________|
(1649 - ....) m 1666|
| _Edward KNIGHT ____________
| | (1560 - ....) m 1580
| _Robert KNIGHT __________|_Susan COLE _______________
| | (1585 - 1676) m 1608 (1563 - 1654)
|_Margaret KNIGHT ____|
(.... - 1658) |
| ___________________________
| |
|_Margaret GRIMLEY _______|___________________________
(1587 - ....) m 1608
[867] See "Brackett Genealogy, Descendants of Anthony Brackett of Portsmouth and Captain Richard Brackett of Braintree. With Biographies of the Immigrant Fathers, Their Sons, and Others of Their Posterity," Herbert Ierson Brackett (1907), p. 92.
[56785] Elizabeth ("Lizzie") is daughter of Peter Corneil (b. in 1831) & Hannah Pine (1834-1916).
_Matthew STEWART ____________________+
| (1516 - 1571) m 1544
_Henry Stuart, Lord DARNLEY _______________|_Margaret DOUGLAS ___________________
| (1545 - 1567) m 1565 (1515 - 1578)
_James (I) STUART _____________________|
| (1566 - 1625) m 1589 |
| | _James V, King of SCOTS _____________+
| | | (1512 - 1542) m 1538
| |_Mary Stuart, Queen of SCOTS ______________|_Mary of LORRAINE-GUISE _____________
| (1542 - 1587) m 1565 (1515 - 1560)
_Charles I Stuart, King of ENGLAND ___|
| (1600 - 1649) m 1625 |
| | _Christian III, King of DENMARK _____+
| | | (1503 - 1559) m 1525
| | _Frederick II, King of Norway And DENMARK _|_Dorothea of SAXE-LAUENBURG _________
| | | (1534 - 1588) m 1572 (1511 - 1571)
| |_Anne, Princess of DENMARK ____________|
| (1574 - 1619) m 1589 |
| | _Ulrich III of MECKLENBURG-GüSTROW _+
| | | (1527 - 1603) m 1556
| |_Sophia of MECKLENBURG-GUSTROW ____________|_Elizabeth of DENMARK _______________
| (1557 - 1631) m 1572 (1524 - 1586)
_James II, King of ENGLAND _|
| (1633 - 1701) m 1659 |
| | _____________________________________
| | |
| | _Antoine de Bourdon of FRANCE _____________|_____________________________________
| | | (1518 - 1562) m 1548
| | _Henry IV "The Great", King of FRANCE _|
| | | (1553 - 1610) m 1600 |
| | | | _Henry II, King of NAVARRE __________+
| | | | | (1503 - 1555) m 1526
| | | |_Jeanne d'Albret of FRANCE ________________|_Margaret of ANGOULEME ______________
| | | (1528 - 1572) m 1548 (1492 - 1549)
| |_Henrietta Maria, Princess of FRANCE _|
| (1609 - 1669) m 1625 |
| | _Cosimo I de' MEDICI ________________+
| | | (1519 - 1574) m 1539
| | _Francesco I of TUSCANY ___________________|_Eleanor of TOLEDO __________________
| | | (1541 - 1587) (1522 - 1562)
| |_Marie de' MEDICI _____________________|
| (1573 - 1642) m 1600 |
| | _____________________________________
| | |
| |___________________________________________|_____________________________________
|
|
|--Charles of ENGLAND
| (1666 - 1667)
| _____________________________________
| |
| ___________________________________________|_____________________________________
| |
| _______________________________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________________________
| | | |
| | |___________________________________________|_____________________________________
| |
| ______________________________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________________________
| | | |
| | | ___________________________________________|_____________________________________
| | | |
| | |_______________________________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________________________
| | | |
| | |___________________________________________|_____________________________________
| |
|_Anne HYDE _________________|
(.... - 1671) m 1659 |
| _____________________________________
| |
| ___________________________________________|_____________________________________
| |
| _______________________________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________________________
| | | |
| | |___________________________________________|_____________________________________
| |
|______________________________________|
|
| _____________________________________
| |
| ___________________________________________|_____________________________________
| |
|_______________________________________|
|
| _____________________________________
| |
|___________________________________________|_____________________________________
____________________________
|
________________________________|____________________________
|
_____________________|
| |
| | ____________________________
| | |
| |________________________________|____________________________
|
__________________________|
| |
| | ____________________________
| | |
| | ________________________________|____________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|
| |
| | ____________________________
| | |
| |________________________________|____________________________
|
_Samuel GIBSON _______|
| (1793 - 1867) m 1823 |
| | ____________________________
| | |
| | ________________________________|____________________________
| | |
| | _____________________|
| | | |
| | | | ____________________________
| | | | |
| | | |________________________________|____________________________
| | |
| |__________________________|
| |
| | ____________________________
| | |
| | ________________________________|____________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|
| |
| | ____________________________
| | |
| |________________________________|____________________________
|
|
|--Mary A. GIBSON
| (1828 - 1917)
| _Heinrich (Henry) MEYER ____
| |
| _Jacob (Sr.) MEYER _____________|____________________________
| | (1733 - 1808)
| _Philip MEYER _______|
| | (1755 - 1831) m 1780|
| | | _Peter REAM ________________
| | | |
| | |_Susanna REAM __________________|____________________________
| | (.... - 1807)
| _Philip (Moyer or) MEYER _|
| | (1780 - 1858) |
| | | _Andrew (Sr.) MORR _________
| | | | (.... - 1771)
| | | _Andrew (Jr.) MORR _____________|____________________________
| | | | (1727 - 1801) m 1755
| | |_Anna Margaret MORR _|
| | (1759 - 1829) m 1780|
| | | _Johannes Wendel ROENNIGER _+
| | | | (1701 - 1810) m 1726
| | |_Catherine Elizabeth RENNINGER _|_Maria Margareta HEYNLEN ___
| | (1732 - 1799) m 1755 (1703 - 1748)
|_Margaret Anna MEYER _|
(1805 - 1858) m 1823 |
| ____________________________
| |
| ________________________________|____________________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | ____________________________
| | | |
| | |________________________________|____________________________
| |
|_Elizabeth MOYER _________|
|
| ____________________________
| |
| ________________________________|____________________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| ____________________________
| |
|________________________________|____________________________
_____________________
|
_____________________|_____________________
|
_____________________|
| |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|_____________________
|
_Samuel GOULD _______|
| (1778 - 1849) m 1802|
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _____________________|_____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|
| |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|_____________________
|
_Aaron GOULD ________|
| (1806 - 1842) m 1832|
| | _Jonathan DYER ______+
| | | (1692 - ....)
| | _Jonathan DYER ______|_Phebe SNOW _________
| | | (1715 - ....) m 1736 (1689 - 1715)
| | _Benjamin DYER ______|
| | | (1750 - 1833) m 1773|
| | | | _____________________
| | | | |
| | | |_Keturah DOANE ______|_____________________
| | | m 1736
| |_Rachel DYER ________|
| (1783 - 1832) m 1802|
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _____________________|_____________________
| | |
| |_Jemima BLAKE _______|
| (1756 - 1831) m 1773|
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|_____________________
|
|
|--Martha A. GOULD
| (1839 - 1918)
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|_____________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | | _____________________|_____________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|_____________________
| |
|_Sarah C. HAYNES ____|
(1806 - 1844) m 1832|
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|_____________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| _____________________
| |
| _____________________|_____________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| _____________________
| |
|_____________________|_____________________
[53817] "The Bangor Daily News [Bangor, Maine]," 25 April 1918, p. 3: "The death of Mrs. Martha A. Higgins, for 56 years a resident of Kenduskeag, occurred In that town Friday, at the age of 79 years. Mrs. Higgins was born in 1839, and married Higgins of Kenduskeag, moving to his home town shortly after her wedding. She was of estimable character, a member of the Congregational church, and was highly esteemed. Two daughters, Mrs. Frank Hodgdon of Kenduskeag and Mrs. Carrie Larrabee of Old Town, and a son, Fred Higgins of Corinth survive, with several grandchildren."
_____________________________
|
_____________________|_____________________________
|
_Nathan PATTEN _________|
| (1760 - 1846) |
| | _____________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|_____________________________
|
_Mighill PATTEN _____|
| (1795 - 1882) m 1821|
| | _____________________________
| | |
| | _____________________|_____________________________
| | |
| |________________________|
| |
| | _____________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|_____________________________
|
_Mighill P. PATTEN __|
| (1822 - 1910) m 1846|
| | _____________________________
| | |
| | _____________________|_____________________________
| | |
| | ________________________|
| | | |
| | | | _____________________________
| | | | |
| | | |_____________________|_____________________________
| | |
| |_Catherine CONDON ___|
| (1802 - 1877) m 1821|
| | _____________________________
| | |
| | _____________________|_____________________________
| | |
| |________________________|
| |
| | _____________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|_____________________________
|
|
|--Katherine Mary ("Katie") PATTEN
| (1845 - 1926)
| _Abraham (Bouden or) BOWDEN _+
| | m 1706
| _John BOWDEN ________|_Martha Mary WORMWOOD _______
| | (1718 - ....) m 1750 (1688 - 1751)
| _William BOWDEN ________|
| | (1753 - 1821) |
| | | _John STOVER ________________+
| | | | (1709 - 1786) m 1729
| | |_Lucy STOVER ________|_Miriam HARMON ______________
| | (1729 - 1789) m 1750 (1707 - ....)
| _Samuel BOWDEN ______|
| | (1801 - 1857) |
| | | _____________________________
| | | |
| | | _____________________|_____________________________
| | | |
| | |_Sarah ("Sally") SEALY _|
| | (.... - 1851) |
| | | _____________________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|_____________________________
| |
|_Julia Ann BOWDEN ___|
(1828 - 1909) m 1846|
| _Sparks PERKINS _____________+
| | (1721 - 1789) m 1743
| _Isaac PERKINS ______|_Phoebe SAWYER ______________
| | (1746 - ....) m 1770
| _Abraham PERKINS _______|
| | (1773 - ....) m 1797 |
| | | _Gersham WEBBER _____________
| | | | (1712 - 1797)
| | |_Olive WEBBER _______|_Mercy YOUNG ________________
| | (1752 - 1835) m 1770 (1714 - 1794)
|_Mary L. PERKINS ____|
(.... - 1899) |
| _Nehemiah LEACH _____________+
| | (1709 - 1769) m 1735
| _James (Sr.) LEACH __|_Ruth BRYANT ________________
| | (1738 - 1822) m 1761 (1714 - 1775)
|_Hannah LEACH __________|
(1770 - 1865) m 1797 |
| _Nathaniel FREEMAN __________+
| | (1719 - ....) m 1736
|_Alice FREEMAN ______|_Mary PERKINS _______________
(1739 - 1824) m 1761 (1721 - ....)
[32554] Katherine/Catherine's parents are from the unverified file LZFW-SJ2 in familysearch.org in 2020. She is listed on 1890 Civil War Census as the wife of one who served from Brooks, Maine. Regarding the surname, Ancestry.com offers: "Patten Name Meaning - English: metonymic occupational name for a maker or seller of clogs, from Middle English paten clog (Old French patin). English: variant spelling of Patton."
[59443]
[S442]
IGI Familysearch.org
_Robert II ("the Steward"), King of SCOTS _+
| (1316 - 1390)
_Robert III, King of SCOTS ___________|_Elizabeth MURE ___________________________
| (1340 - 1406) m 1367 (.... - 1355)
_James I, King of SCOTS __________________|
| (1394 - 1437) m 1424 |
| | _John DRUMMOND ____________________________
| | | (.... - 1373)
| |_Annabella DRUMMOND __________________|___________________________________________
| (1355 - 1401) m 1367
_James II, King of SCOTS ______|
| (1430 - 1460) m 1449 |
| | _John of GAUNT ____________________________+
| | | (1340 - 1399) m 1396
| | _John BEAUFORT _______________________|_Katherine DE ROET ________________________
| | | (1372 - 1410) m 1397 (1350 - 1403)
| |_Joan BEAUFORT ___________________________|
| (.... - 1445) m 1424 |
| | _Thomas de Holand, Earl of KENT ___________+
| | | (1354 - 1397) m 1370
| |_Margaret HOLLAND ____________________|_Alice Fitz ALAN __________________________
| (1380 - 1439) m 1397 (1350 - 1415)
_James III, King of SCOTS _|
| (1451 - 1488) m 1469 |
| | ___________________________________________
| | |
| | _John II, Count of EGMOND ____________|___________________________________________
| | | (.... - 1451) m 1409
| | _Arnold of EGMOND ________________________|
| | | (1410 - 1473) m 1430 |
| | | | ___________________________________________
| | | | |
| | | |_Maria VAN ARKEL _____________________|___________________________________________
| | | (.... - 1415) m 1409
| |_Mary of GUELDERS _____________|
| (.... - 1463) m 1449 |
| | _Adolf III von der MARK ___________________+
| | | (.... - 1394) m 1369
| | _Adolf I of CLEVES ___________________|_Margaret of JüLICH ______________________
| | | (1373 - 1448) (.... - 1425)
| |_Catherine of CLEVES _____________________|
| (1417 - 1479) m 1430 |
| | ___________________________________________
| | |
| |_Mary of BURGUNDY ____________________|___________________________________________
|
|
|--James IV, King of SCOTS
| (1473 - 1513)
| ___________________________________________
| |
| ______________________________________|___________________________________________
| |
| _Dietrich OLDENBURG ______________________|
| | (.... - 1440) |
| | | _Conrad I OLDENBURG _______________________
| | | |
| | |_Christian V OLDENBURG _______________|_Ingeborg VON HOLSTEIN-SEGEBURG ___________
| | (.... - 1399)
| _Christian I, King of DENMARK _|
| | (1426 - 1481) m 1449 |
| | | ___________________________________________
| | | |
| | | ______________________________________|___________________________________________
| | | |
| | |_Hedwig, Herzogin VON SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN _|
| | |
| | | ___________________________________________
| | | |
| | |______________________________________|___________________________________________
| |
|_Margarethe of DENMARK ____|
(1456 - ....) m 1469 |
| _Frederick V, Burgrave of NUREMBERG _______+
| | (.... - 1398) m 1350
| _Bggf Friedrich VI VON NüRNBERG _____|_Elisabeth of MEISSEN _____________________
| | (1371 - 1440) m 1401 (1329 - 1375)
| _Johan ("der Alchemist") HOHENZOLLERN ____|
| | (1406 - 1464) |
| | | _Friedrich II of BAVARIA-LANDSHUT _________+
| | | | (1339 - 1393) m 1381
| | |_Elisabeth of BAVARIA-LANDSHUT _______|_Maddalena VISCONTI _______________________
| | (1383 - 1442) m 1401 (1361 - 1404)
|_Dorothea HOHENZOLLERN ________|
(1430 - 1495) m 1449 |
| _Wenceslas I, Duke of SAXE-WITTENBERG _____
| | (.... - 1388) m 1376
| _Rudolf III, Duke of SAXE-WITTENBERG _|_Cecilia of CARRARA _______________________
| | (1367 - 1419)
|_Barbara of SAXE-WITTENBERG ______________|
(.... - 1465) |
| ___________________________________________
| |
|______________________________________|___________________________________________
[5376] James IV (1473-1513), king of Scotland (1488-1513), who unified the country under his rule and, in spirit of the Renaissance, patronized arts and learning. He was the son of King James III. Within a few months after his accession he ended the revolt by Scottish nobles that had cost his father his life. James expanded the Scottish navy, encouraged commerce, and reformed the administration of criminal justice. His romantic disposition induced him to support Perkin Warbeck, a claimant to the English throne, and to invade England in behalf of Warbeck in 1495. Two years later, however, a 7-year truce was concluded between Scotland and England. In 1503 James married Margaret Tudor, the eldest daughter of King Henry VII of England. This marriage eventually led to the union of the crowns of England and Scotland. After 1509, when Henry VIII became king of England, relations between the two countries became strained. Scotland was a traditional ally of France, and during Anglo-French hostilities in 1513 James invaded England in aid of his ally. Despite initial successes, he was plagued by desertions from his army, which was defeated at the Battle of Flodden on September 9, 1513. James himself was killed. He was succeeded by his son, James V. He also had a daughter that died in 1508, and one that died in 1512. With his second wife, Mary Boyd, he had Alexander Stuart (b. ca. 1493), Archbishop of St. Andrews. Cf. http://www.englishmonarchs.co.uk/stewart_6.htm