_____________________
|
_________________________|_____________________
|
_____________________|
| |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_________________________|_____________________
|
_______________________|
| |
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _________________________|_____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|
| |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_________________________|_____________________
|
_Wanton Corey BARBER _|
| (1847 - 1933) m 1873 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _________________________|_____________________
| | |
| | _____________________|
| | | |
| | | | _____________________
| | | | |
| | | |_________________________|_____________________
| | |
| |_______________________|
| |
| | _____________________
| | |
| | _________________________|_____________________
| | |
| |_____________________|
| |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_________________________|_____________________
|
|
|--Unknown BARBER
|
| _____________________
| |
| _Johann Ludwig KILE _____|_____________________
| | (1750 - ....)
| _Lewis KYLE _________|
| | (1787 - 1858) |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_________________________|_____________________
| |
| _Allen Jefferson KYLE _|
| | (1820 - 1903) m 1845 |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | | _________________________|_____________________
| | | |
| | |_Nancy ZOOK _________|
| | (1784 - 1821) |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_________________________|_____________________
| |
|_Eliza Jane KYLE _____|
(1846 - 1926) m 1873 |
| _Peter BRILLHART ____+
| | (1726 - 1782) m 1745
| _Christian B. BRILLHART _|_Mary MEYER _________
| | (1762 - 1811) (.... - 1804)
| _Peter BRILLHART ____|
| | (1799 - 1867) |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_Anna (Wever?) WEBER ____|_____________________
| | (1764 - 1828)
|_Anna BRILLHART _______|
(1827 - 1864) m 1845 |
| _____________________
| |
| _________________________|_____________________
| |
|_Elizabeth BAKER ____|
(1809 - 1881) |
| _____________________
| |
|_________________________|_____________________
[51568] Flora is daughter of William Emerson Cole (1862-1938) & Carrie Minerva Atwood (1872-1955).
_Aaron HANSCOM _________+
| (1734 - 1810) m 1764
_Joseph HANSCOM __________|_Sarah SEAVEY __________
| (1774 - ....) m 1799
_Nathaniel HANSCOM ________|
| (1804 - 1884) m 1834 |
| | ________________________
| | |
| |_Sarah FENLASON __________|________________________
| (1776 - ....) m 1799
_Orrin Stillman HANSCOM _|
| (1848 - 1917) m 1876 |
| | ________________________
| | |
| | __________________________|________________________
| | |
| |_Lucy FENLASON ____________|
| (1810 - 1854) m 1834 |
| | ________________________
| | |
| |__________________________|________________________
|
_Earl Raymond HANSCOM __|
| (1888 - 1975) m 1920 |
| | _Moses STAPLES _________+
| | | (1753 - 1846)
| | _Joshua STAPLES __________|_Judith EATON __________
| | | (1783 - 1861) m 1805 (1756 - 1843)
| | _Nathan Closson STAPLES ___|
| | | (1809 - 1890) |
| | | | _Josiah CLOSSON ________+
| | | | | (1764 - 1850)
| | | |_Mary ("Polly") CLOSSON __|_Sarah ("Sally") TOBIN _
| | | (1787 - 1866) m 1805 (1763 - 1850)
| |_Mary Isadora STAPLES ___|
| (1854 - 1922) m 1876 |
| | ________________________
| | |
| | __________________________|________________________
| | |
| |_Sarah K. ("Sally") GRANT _|
| (1814 - 1901) |
| | ________________________
| | |
| |__________________________|________________________
|
|
|--Katherine Elinor HANSCOM
| (1921 - 2018)
| _Jonathan BRIDGES ______+
| | (1760 - 1831) m 1780
| _David BRIDGES ___________|_Elizabeth CARTER ______
| | (1795 - 1875) (1765 - 1830)
| _David A. BRIDGES _________|
| | (1831 - 1915) m 1855 |
| | | ________________________
| | | |
| | |_Susanna Mitchell CARTER _|________________________
| | (1797 - 1858)
| _Edward Preston BRIDGES _|
| | (1857 - 1929) m 1887 |
| | | ________________________
| | | |
| | | __________________________|________________________
| | | |
| | |_Abbie Sophronia CAIN _____|
| | (1836 - 1915) m 1855 |
| | | ________________________
| | | |
| | |__________________________|________________________
| |
|_Louetta Katie BRIDGES _|
(1893 - 1974) m 1920 |
| ________________________
| |
| __________________________|________________________
| |
| ___________________________|
| | |
| | | ________________________
| | | |
| | |__________________________|________________________
| |
|_Caroline H. JAMESON ____|
(1867 - 1922) m 1887 |
| ________________________
| |
| __________________________|________________________
| |
|___________________________|
|
| ________________________
| |
|__________________________|________________________
[52006] "The Ellsworth American [Ellsworth, Maine], 6 September 2018": "Lamoine and Fort Kent - Katherine E. Hanscom-Rainey, age 97, passed away on Sept. 1, 2018, at Courtland Living Center in Ellsworth, with her loving sister, Evelyn, by her side. She was born in North Sedgwick, April 25, 1921, to Earl R. Hanscom Sr. and Luetta Bridges Hanscom. She graduated from Sedgwick High School and Castine Normal School. She received her bachelors degree from Gorham State Teachers College and her masters degree from Boston University. She began her long teaching career at Sedgwick Grammar School before moving onto schools in York, South Portland and Gorham. She taught for many years and retired from the Winnbrook School in Belmont, Mass. After retiring, she married Merle Rainey and lived in Fort Kent until his death. She then moved to Lamoine to be with her sister. Katherine is survived by her sister Evelyn Linscott; nieces Diane Hanscom, Elaine Brissette and husband Craig; nephews Kerry Hanscom and wife, Faren, Michael Hanscom and wife Glenda, Jeffrey Linscott and wife, Pamela, and Kent Hanscom. She also leaves behind many great-nieces and nephews, sisters-in-law Mary Fowle and husband, Ron, and Marilyn Hanscom. She was predeceased by her parents, husband, Merle, brothers Orrin Hanscom and Earl Hanscom, nephew Mark Linscott and brother-in-law Dick Linscott."
__
|
__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
_Johannes HARTMAN ___|
| (1725 - 1787) |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
|
|--Maria Appolonia ("Abigail") HARTMAN
| (1742 - 1789)
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|_Margaret MOSS ______|
(1716 - 1773) |
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
|__|__
The unverified One World Tree at Ancestry.com in 2007 states she was b. in Ilbesheim, Pfalz. Christina Straub states "Abigail" immigrated on the ship "Royal Union" from Rotterdam to Philadelphia, PA and offers somewhat different information for her parents.
http://mykauffman.com/genealogy/people/ps02/ps02_092.html offers: "Zachariah Rice enlisted in the Continental Army as an engineer and carpenter, under the command of General George Washington. He helped build the Yellow Springs Hospital near his home in Chester County, which would soon be used as a field hospital for the casualties of the war. His wife, Abigail, became a recurrent visitor to the hospital, spending much of her time ministering to the sick and wounded soldiers. As a result of her devotion to help the suffering, she contracted typhus, which would later cause her untimely death. [Cf. http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~pacheste/chester_military_rw_hosp.htm and http://www.yellowsprings.org/exhibits/women/Pages/RevWarHospital.htm] On September 11, 1777, Washington encountered General William Howe's army at the Battle of Brandywine. As the battle ensued and the casualties mounted, Washington soon realized that he was hopelessly outnumbered and poorly supplied to resume the fight. He wisely decided to withdraw, saving his men to 'fight another day'. During his retreat, Washington and his staff officers stopped at the Rice farm and asked Abigail if they could have some water. She sent one of her daughters to retrieve a pitcher of water from their well, to which she added some sugar, spices, and rum, making a drink that was popularly known as 'flip'. Abigail handed the drink to him and said, 'Here, my Lord.' Washington quickly replied, 'We have no titles here, we are all brothers.' As General Washington drank this beverage, Abigail's five-year-old daughter, Susannah, approached him. Washington smiled, picked her up, and sat her on his knee while he finished his drink. For Abigail's contributions during the war, there is a chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution in her name in Washington, DC. [Abigail Hartman Rice Chapter {DAR} merged with Emily Nelson Chapter in September 2003] There is also a plaque in her honor in the Bell Tower at Valley Forge. After the war, the Rices continued to farm their land and raise their family. Then, in 1789, Zachariah was struck with two overwhelming blows. The first was the death of his beloved wife, Abigail. She had succumbed to the typhus that she contracted during the war. She was buried at St. Peter's Church in Chester County. Shortly thereafter, Zachariah lost his land, along with 114 other families in Pikeland Township." Her original grave marker had this inscribed on it: "Some have children - Some have none. Here lies the mother of twenty-one." It continued "An account states that seventeen of her twenty-one children followed her body in procession to the grave; such a sight was never before seen in Pikeland and may never be again." [St. Peter's Lutheran Church Cemetery is at 1239 Clover Mill Road, Chester Springs, PA]
"The Flickinger Family History," Robert Elliott Flickinger (Des Moines, IA: Success Composition and Printing Co., 1927), p. 304 states her baptismal "name proved too long for daily use and through life she was called Abigail, which signifies 'a father's favorite'." Also see "Johannes Hartman of Chester County, Pennsylvania and his descendants," John Markley Hartman (Mount Airy, Philadelphia, PA: Mrs. L. M. Clapham, 1937, pp. 54ff.
See a lengthy description of Abigail and nursing in the War for Independence at https://allthingsliberty.com/2016/11/abigail-hartman-rice-revolutionary-war-nurse
-------------------------------------
Another account:
Abigail Hartman immigrated from Germany in 1750 and married Zachariah Rice in 1757. As their family expanded, colonial unrest also grew. Some Hartmans were on the Committee of Safety and, along with Rice, joined the local militia. By 1778 rampant disease was a bigger enemy to the struggling Continental Army than the British. General Washington established the military hospital at Yellow Springs about one mile from the Rice farm.
It wasn't long before Abigail worked as a nurse at the Yellow Springs hospital. She was among the nurses who lobbied for and got higher wages. They also attempted to free Chester County soldiers from prison in New York City. Abigail's service wasn't without consequence--she contracted typhoid fever at the hospital and never fully recovered. She died from the effects of her illness in 1789.
About Abigail Hartman Rice's contributions, historian Blake McGready has noted that "...not all sacrifices in the American Revolution were on the battlefield. 'Ordinary women' helped influence the course the war took in many ways. Abigail Hartman Rice helps us understand how that was possible in the Revolutionary Era."
[20232]
[S2]
LDS Church's Ancestral File - not verified.
[58695]
[S2]
LDS Church's Ancestral File - not verified.
_Michael HEICHEL __________________
| (.... - 1854) m 1819
_Joseph HEICHEL ______|_Katharine ALBERT _________________
| (1819 - 1889) m 1843 (1797 - 1870)
_John Luther HEICHEL ___|
| (1850 - 1942) m 1875 |
| | _George Washington Waters BASFORD _+
| | | (1800 - 1871) m 1822
| |_Ann Rebecca BASFORD _|_Anna RIDGELY _____________________
| (1825 - 1910) m 1843 (1803 - 1837)
_Freace Clinton HEICHEL _|
| (1888 - 1978) m 1907 |
| | ___________________________________
| | |
| | ______________________|___________________________________
| | |
| |_Mary Falina EASTERDAY _|
| (1857 - 1934) m 1875 |
| | ___________________________________
| | |
| |______________________|___________________________________
|
_Russell Clinton HEICHEL _|
| (1914 - 1971) m 1933 |
| | ___________________________________
| | |
| | ______________________|___________________________________
| | |
| | ________________________|
| | | |
| | | | ___________________________________
| | | | |
| | | |______________________|___________________________________
| | |
| |_Dagmar O. RASMUSSON ____|
| (1888 - 1945) m 1907 |
| | ___________________________________
| | |
| | ______________________|___________________________________
| | |
| |________________________|
| |
| | ___________________________________
| | |
| |______________________|___________________________________
|
|
|--Virginia Sue HEICHEL
|
| ___________________________________
| |
| ______________________|___________________________________
| |
| ________________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________________________
| | | |
| | |______________________|___________________________________
| |
| _________________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________________________
| | | |
| | | ______________________|___________________________________
| | | |
| | |________________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________________________
| | | |
| | |______________________|___________________________________
| |
|_Inez E. STEFFLER ________|
(1912 - 2011) m 1933 |
| ___________________________________
| |
| ______________________|___________________________________
| |
| ________________________|
| | |
| | | ___________________________________
| | | |
| | |______________________|___________________________________
| |
|_________________________|
|
| ___________________________________
| |
| ______________________|___________________________________
| |
|________________________|
|
| ___________________________________
| |
|______________________|___________________________________
[12683] living - details excluded
__
|
__|__
|
_Friedrick KEMPER ____|
| (1560 - 1624) m 1593 |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
_Johann KEMPER _______|
| (1598 - 1670) m 1620 |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |_Margaretha BRUMBACH _|
| (1576 - 1609) m 1593 |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
_Johannes KEMPER ____|
| (1630 - 1670) m 1656|
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | ______________________|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |_Margarete BRACHT ____|
| (1600 - 1670) m 1620 |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |______________________|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
|
|--John George KEMPER
| (1662 - 1731)
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| ______________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| _Johannes LOEW _______|
| | (1620 - 1669) m 1634 |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |______________________|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|_Anna LOEW __________|
(1641 - 1687) m 1656|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| _Henrich SCHEFFHEN ___|
| | (1580 - 1634) m 1601 |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|_Christine SCHEFFHEN _|
(1618 - 1699) m 1634 |
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
|______________________|
|
| __
| |
|__|__
[41403] An unverified file in Ancestry.com in 2016 provides this person and states John m. Agnes Kleb (mother of John Henry) and Anna Margarete Waffenschmidt. http://www.landofthebuckeye.net/p1221.htm offers in 2016: "Johann Georg Kemper was an elder in the church in Muesen. Johann Georg Kemper was born on 4 January 1663 at Muesen, Nassau-Siegen (now in Nordrhein-Westfalen), Germany.2 He was christened on 4 January 1662/63 at Muesen, Nassau-Siegen (now in Nordrhein-Westfalen), Germany. He was the son of Johannes Kemper and Anna Loew. Johann Georg Kemper married Agnes Kleb on 30 April 1691 at Muesen, Nassau-Siegen (now in Nordrhein-Westfalen), Germany. Johann Georg Kemper married Anna Margaretha Waffenschmidt, daughter of Johannes Waffenschmidt, on 26 October 1704 at Muesen, Nassau-Siegen (now in Nordrhein-Westfalen), Germany. Johann Georg Kemper died on 23 October 1731 at Muesen, Nassau-Siegen (now in Nordrhein-Westfalen), Germany, at age 68."
_Thomas KINNEY ______+
| (1656 - 1687) m 1677
_Daniel KINNEY __________________________|_Elizabeth KNIGHT ___
| (1682 - 1744) m 1705 (1658 - 1694)
_Daniel (II) KENNEY __|
| (1705 - ....) m 1727 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_Mary RICHARDS __________________________|_____________________
| (1684 - 1766) m 1705
_Israel KENNEY ______|
| (1739 - 1791) m 1763|
| | _William STOCKWELL __
| | | (1650 - 1727) m 1685
| | _William STOCKWELL ______________________|_Sarah LAMBERT ______
| | | (1686 - 1747) m 1706 (1661 - 1738)
| |_Elizabeth STOCKWELL _|
| (1706 - 1767) m 1727 |
| | _William SHAW _______
| | | (.... - 1726)
| |_Elizabeth SHAW _________________________|_Elizabeth FRAYLE ___
| (1681 - 1747) m 1706 (1641 - 1692)
_Stephen KENNEY _____|
| (1771 - 1837) m 1791|
| | _Richard HOOD _______+
| | | (.... - 1695) m 1653
| | _Nathaniel HOOD _________________________|_Mary NEWHALL _______
| | | (1669 - 1748) m 1706 (.... - 1727)
| | _Nathaniel HOOD ______|
| | | (.... - 1755) m 1735 |
| | | | _Michael DWINNELL ___
| | | | | (1640 - 1717)
| | | |_Joanna DWINNELL ________________________|_____________________
| | | (1688 - 1732) m 1706
| |_Susannah HOOD ______|
| (1745 - ....) m 1763|
| | _Anthony POTTER _____+
| | | (1627 - 1690) m 1652
| | _Samuel POTTER __________________________|_Elizabeth STONE ____
| | | (1656 - 1714) m 1705 (1629 - 1713)
| |_Abigail POTTER ______|
| (1713 - ....) m 1735 |
| | _____________________
| | |
| |_Sarah, perhaps widow of Robert BURNETT _|_____________________
| m 1705
|
|--Josiah KINNEY
| (1812 - 1885)
| _____________________
| |
| _________________________________________|_____________________
| |
| ______________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_________________________________________|_____________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | | _________________________________________|_____________________
| | | |
| | |______________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_________________________________________|_____________________
| |
|_Merab IVES _________|
(.... - 1842) m 1791|
| _____________________
| |
| _________________________________________|_____________________
| |
| ______________________|
| | |
| | | _____________________
| | | |
| | |_________________________________________|_____________________
| |
|_____________________|
|
| _____________________
| |
| _________________________________________|_____________________
| |
|______________________|
|
| _____________________
| |
|_________________________________________|_____________________
[47971] This line is from the unverified file "Brookes of Gordonsville . . ." in 2020 in Ancestry.com.
[46063] Lorentz is son of Jerg Loesch (1623-1711) & Margaretha ____ (1622-1696).
[57270] The unverified file G9XV-14F in familysearch.org provides this line of descent and offers: "When Hannah Mayne was born in 1653, in York, York, Maine, United States, her father, John Mayne, was 40 and her mother, Elizabeth, was 31. She had at least 1 son with Arthur Bragdon II."
_________________________________
|
_______________________|_________________________________
|
_Lawrence MOORE ________|
| |
| | _________________________________
| | |
| |_______________________|_________________________________
|
_Baxter Bradford MOORE ____|
| (1913 - 2001) m 1939 |
| | _________________________________
| | |
| | _______________________|_________________________________
| | |
| |________________________|
| |
| | _________________________________
| | |
| |_______________________|_________________________________
|
_Albert Baxter MOORE _|
| (1941 - 2021) |
| | _Perley HAYNES __________________+
| | | (1756 - 1833) m 1792
| | _Isaiah Putnam HAYNES _|_Jenne HOPKINS __________________
| | | (1808 - 1881) m 1837 (1771 - 1816)
| | _Albert HAYNES _________|
| | | (1864 - 1927) m 1895 |
| | | | _Anselm Thomas ("Ansel") ARCHER _+
| | | | | (1789 - 1866) m 1815
| | | |_Lucy Brackett ARCHER _|_Sally Fabyan FOSTER ____________
| | | (1821 - 1881) m 1837 (1797 - 1865)
| |_Winifred Berkeley HAYNES _|
| (1906 - 1994) m 1939 |
| | _Simeon WILLIAMS ________________+
| | | (.... - 1858)
| | _Asa K. WILLIAMS ______|_Harriet KENNEY _________________
| | | (1828 - 1894) m 1858 (.... - 1877)
| |_Nellie Grant WILLIAMS _|
| (1872 - 1959) m 1895 |
| | _Samuel (Jr.) DUNN ______________+
| | | (1804 - 1883) m 1830
| |_Direxa Esther DUNN ___|_Julia Ann ARCHER _______________
| (1831 - 1912) m 1858 (1808 - 1882)
|
|--Albert Ashok MOORE
|
| _________________________________
| |
| _______________________|_________________________________
| |
| ________________________|
| | |
| | | _________________________________
| | | |
| | |_______________________|_________________________________
| |
| ___________________________|
| | |
| | | _________________________________
| | | |
| | | _______________________|_________________________________
| | | |
| | |________________________|
| | |
| | | _________________________________
| | | |
| | |_______________________|_________________________________
| |
|_Faith SCHAFFRATH ____|
|
| _________________________________
| |
| _______________________|_________________________________
| |
| ________________________|
| | |
| | | _________________________________
| | | |
| | |_______________________|_________________________________
| |
|___________________________|
|
| _________________________________
| |
| _______________________|_________________________________
| |
|________________________|
|
| _________________________________
| |
|_______________________|_________________________________
[6855] living - details excluded
__
|
__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
_William MORROW ______________|
| (.... - 1870) |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| |__|
| |
| | __
| | |
| |__|__
|
|
|--Henry MORROW
| (1821 - 1905)
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|_Elizabeth ("Eliza") POLLOCK _|
(.... - 1873) |
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
|__|__
[41939] Find A Grave Memorial 83503348 lists children William W Morrow (1855 - 1935); John Alexander Morrow (1861 - 1926); Ellen M Morrow Nichols (1868 - 1939); David Morrow (1870 - 1944).
[48415] Timothy and Martha (and their parents and children) are from the unverified file LC3C-G9W in 2021 in familysearch.org which offers: "Timothy Phelps was born in Windsor, Ct., 1 Nov 1663, and baptized 8 Nov 1663. He was the eldest child of Timothy Phelps and Mary Griswold. He married Martha Crow, 4 Nov 1686, the daughter of Christopher and Mary Crow. She died in Hebron, Ct. Mr. Phelps resided in Windsor, CT, up to 1690, when with his younger brother Nathaniel, then unmarried, he removed to Hebron, CT, though that town was not incorporated until 1708. He was one of the first selectmen on its organization. His brother Joseph removed there later. Mr. Phelps died in Hebron, Ct. (Phelps Family of America, p 107) About 1690, Timothy and Martha moved to Hebron and erected a log house on their farm about a mile south of Hebron Green. He was one of the first two permanent settlers, and he served as the first town clerk. Timothy died 28 Sep 1729 in Hebron, CT. (Biographical Record of Tolland and Windham Counties, CT)"
[24237] William, "of the Vyne, Hampshire," is son of William Sandys. His daughter with Margaret is shown twice, with information as provided by two different sources.
[45682] Sarah's marriage record states she is daughter of Charles A. Stubbs and Charlotte Douglass.