_John (Jr.) ARCHER ______+ | (1783 - 1861) m 1805 _Samuel Colson ARCHER _______|_Lucy Willey COLSON _____ | (1819 - 1865) m 1849 (1785 - 1884) _Claudius Melbourne ARCHER _| | (1853 - 1937) m 1881 | | | _Simeon WILLIAMS ________+ | | | (.... - 1858) | |_Harriet Elizabeth WILLIAMS _|_Harriet KENNEY _________ | (1830 - 1915) m 1849 (.... - 1877) _Granville Clifford ARCHER _| | (1889 - 1980) m 1915 | | | _James GRAY _____________+ | | | (1797 - 1859) m 1818 | | _Granville Clifford GRAY ____|_Hannah JONES ___________ | | | (1834 - 1890) m 1855 (1795 - 1842) | |_Mary Elizabeth GRAY _______| | (1857 - 1935) m 1881 | | | _Henry Dearborn POLLARD _ | | | (1793 - 1855) m 1825 | |_Harriet Moore POLLARD ______|_Rhoda SMITH ____________ | (1836 - 1911) m 1855 (1805 - 1885) _Merle Linwood ("Burns") ARCHER _| | (1916 - 1997) m 1936 | | | _________________________ | | | | | _____________________________|_________________________ | | | | | ____________________________| | | | | | | | | _________________________ | | | | | | | | |_____________________________|_________________________ | | | | |_Hazel M. AVERY ____________| | (1898 - ....) m 1915 | | | _________________________ | | | | | _____________________________|_________________________ | | | | |____________________________| | | | | _________________________ | | | | |_____________________________|_________________________ | | |--Reginald J. ("Reggie") ARCHER | | _________________________ | | | _____________________________|_________________________ | | | ____________________________| | | | | | | _________________________ | | | | | | |_____________________________|_________________________ | | | ____________________________| | | | | | | _________________________ | | | | | | | _____________________________|_________________________ | | | | | | |____________________________| | | | | | | _________________________ | | | | | | |_____________________________|_________________________ | | |_Corinne Shirley BOULANGER ______| (1919 - 1997) m 1936 | | _________________________ | | | _____________________________|_________________________ | | | ____________________________| | | | | | | _________________________ | | | | | | |_____________________________|_________________________ | | |____________________________| | | _________________________ | | | _____________________________|_________________________ | | |____________________________| | | _________________________ | | |_____________________________|_________________________
[45141] living - details excluded
__ | __|__ | __| | | | | __ | | | | |__|__ | __| | | | | __ | | | | | __|__ | | | | |__| | | | | __ | | | | |__|__ | _John BEACH _________| | (1590 - 1636) | | | __ | | | | | __|__ | | | | | __| | | | | | | | | __ | | | | | | | | |__|__ | | | | |__| | | | | __ | | | | | __|__ | | | | |__| | | | | __ | | | | |__|__ | | |--Margaret BEACH | (1620 - 1664) | __ | | | __|__ | | | __| | | | | | | __ | | | | | | |__|__ | | | __| | | | | | | __ | | | | | | | __|__ | | | | | | |__| | | | | | | __ | | | | | | |__|__ | | |_____________________| | | __ | | | __|__ | | | __| | | | | | | __ | | | | | | |__|__ | | |__| | | __ | | | __|__ | | |__| | | __ | | |__|__
[38190] This person from the unverified Shires Family Tree in Ancestry.com in 2014.
__ | __|__ | _Benjamin BUNKER ____| | (1710 - 1818) | | | __ | | | | |__|__ | _Isaac BUNKER _______| | (1740 - 1828) m 1760| | | __ | | | | | __|__ | | | | |_Abigail GOODWIN ____| | (1715 - ....) | | | __ | | | | |__|__ | _Benjamin BUNKER ____| | (1782 - 1852) m 1807| | | __ | | | | | __|__ | | | | | _____________________| | | | | | | | | __ | | | | | | | | |__|__ | | | | |_Esther IVES ________| | (1740 - 1824) m 1760| | | __ | | | | | __|__ | | | | |_____________________| | | | | __ | | | | |__|__ | | |--Eleanor BUNKER | (1811 - 1852) | __ | | | __|__ | | | _____________________| | | | | | | __ | | | | | | |__|__ | | | _____________________| | | | | | | __ | | | | | | | __|__ | | | | | | |_____________________| | | | | | | __ | | | | | | |__|__ | | |_Sarah NEWMAN _______| (1778 - 1838) m 1807| | __ | | | __|__ | | | _____________________| | | | | | | __ | | | | | | |__|__ | | |_____________________| | | __ | | | __|__ | | |_____________________| | | __ | | |__|__
_Gilbert (Gautier) SAINT-VALéRY _+ | _Bernard II SAINT-VALéRY __|_Papia DE BRIONNE ________________ | (.... - 1066) _Walter (Gauthier) DE SAINT-VALéRY _| | (.... - 1061) | | | __________________________________ | | | | |_Eleanor DE DAMMARTIN ______|__________________________________ | _Bernard III DE SAINT-VALéRY _| | | | | _Thibault I, Lord of MONTLHéRY __+ | | | | | _Guy I, Lord of MONTLHéRY _|__________________________________ | | | (.... - 1095) | |_Elizabeth of MONTLHéRY ____________| | (1040 - 1117) | | | _William of GOMETZ _______________ | | | | |_Hodierne DE GOMETZ ________|__________________________________ | (1014 - ....) _Reginald II DE SAINT-VALéRY _| | (.... - 1166) | | | __________________________________ | | | | | ____________________________|__________________________________ | | | | | _____________________________________| | | | | | | | | __________________________________ | | | | | | | | |____________________________|__________________________________ | | | | |_______________________________| | | | | __________________________________ | | | | | ____________________________|__________________________________ | | | | |_____________________________________| | | | | __________________________________ | | | | |____________________________|__________________________________ | | |--Laurette DE SAINT-VALéRY | | __________________________________ | | | ____________________________|__________________________________ | | | _____________________________________| | | | | | | __________________________________ | | | | | | |____________________________|__________________________________ | | | _______________________________| | | | | | | __________________________________ | | | | | | | ____________________________|__________________________________ | | | | | | |_____________________________________| | | | | | | __________________________________ | | | | | | |____________________________|__________________________________ | | |_______________________________| | | __________________________________ | | | ____________________________|__________________________________ | | | _____________________________________| | | | | | | __________________________________ | | | | | | |____________________________|__________________________________ | | |_______________________________| | | __________________________________ | | | ____________________________|__________________________________ | | |_____________________________________| | | __________________________________ | | |____________________________|__________________________________
[6141] http://www.mathematical.com/valeryreginald1094.html reports that she is of Isleworth, Middlesex, England. For information about this remarkable woman, see "Knighthoods of Christ. Essays on the history of the crusades and the Knights Templar, presented to Malcolm Barber, Chapter 7", Norman Housley. ed. (Aldershot-Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2007).
_Robert GRAY ________+ | (1680 - 1748) m 1706 _Joshua GRAY ________|_Elizabeth FREETHY __ | (1714 - ....) m 1736 (1686 - ....) _Reuben (Sr.) GRAY __| | (1743 - 1832) m 1763| | | _____________________ | | | | |_Jennat ELLIOT ______|_____________________ | m 1736 _Adam GRAY ________________| | (1778 - 1857) | | | _____________________ | | | | | _____________________|_____________________ | | | | |_Abigail BLACK ______| | (1743 - 1820) m 1763| | | _____________________ | | | | |_____________________|_____________________ | _Adam GRAY __________| | (1808 - ....) m 1827| | | _Robert GRAY ________+ | | | (1680 - 1748) m 1706 | | _Joshua GRAY ________|_Elizabeth FREETHY __ | | | (1714 - ....) m 1736 (1686 - ....) | | _Samuel GRAY ________| | | | (1750 - 1843) | | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | | | |_Jennat ELLIOT ______|_____________________ | | | m 1736 | |_Mercy GRAY _______________| | (1777 - 1832) | | | _John WATSON ________+ | | | (1671 - ....) m 1692 | | _Shadrack WATSON ____|_Ruth HARTSHORN _____ | | | (1713 - 1765) m 1733 (1675 - ....) | |_Mercy WATSON _______| | (.... - 1828) | | | _Caleb KIMBALL ______+ | | | (1686 - 1734) m 1704 | |_Susanna KIMBALL ____|_Susanna CLOYES _____ | (1711 - 1790) m 1733 | |--Melville GRAY | | _John GRINDLE _______+ | | | _John GRINDLE _______|_Sarah LEAVITT ______ | | (.... - 1794) | _Joshua GRINDLE _____| | | (.... - 1819) m 1789| | | | _Philip DORR ________ | | | | (1680 - ....) m 1708 | | |_Elizabeth DORR _____|_Sarah CHILD ________ | | (1680 - ....) | _Eliphalet Lowell GRINDLE _| | | (1769 - 1843) m 1789 | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | | _____________________|_____________________ | | | | | | |_Anna LOWELL ________| | | (1746 - 1819) m 1789| | | | _____________________ | | | | | | |_____________________|_____________________ | | |_Charlotte GRINDLE __| (1797 - 1886) m 1827| | _Robert GRAY ________+ | | (1680 - 1748) m 1706 | _Joshua GRAY ________|_Elizabeth FREETHY __ | | (1714 - ....) m 1736 (1686 - ....) | _Reuben (Sr.) GRAY __| | | (1743 - 1832) m 1763| | | | _____________________ | | | | | | |_Jennat ELLIOT ______|_____________________ | | m 1736 |_Nancy Anne GRAY __________| (1773 - 1823) m 1789 | | _____________________ | | | _____________________|_____________________ | | |_Abigail BLACK ______| (1743 - 1820) m 1763| | _____________________ | | |_____________________|_____________________
_____________________ | ____________________________|_____________________ | _________________________| | | | | _____________________ | | | | |____________________________|_____________________ | _John HAMMOND ______________| | m 1945 | | | _____________________ | | | | | ____________________________|_____________________ | | | | |_________________________| | | | | _____________________ | | | | |____________________________|_____________________ | _John Terrance HAMMOND _| | | | | _____________________ | | | | | _George Washington LEISHER _|_____________________ | | | (1837 - 1916) m 1860 | | _Luther L. LEISHER ______| | | | (1873 - 1947) m 1910 | | | | | _William RICE _______+ | | | | | (1800 - 1881) | | | |_Catherine ("Kate") RICE ___|_Margaret LOY _______ | | | (1840 - 1919) m 1860 (1815 - 1873) | |_Margaret Adelaide LEISHER _| | (1914 - 1962) m 1945 | | | _____________________ | | | | | ____________________________|_____________________ | | | | |_Sadie Adelaide KEMPKER _| | (1881 - 1951) m 1910 | | | _____________________ | | | | |____________________________|_____________________ | | |--Terri Kuuipo HAMMOND | | _____________________ | | | ____________________________|_____________________ | | | _________________________| | | | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | |____________________________|_____________________ | | | ____________________________| | | | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | | ____________________________|_____________________ | | | | | | |_________________________| | | | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | |____________________________|_____________________ | | |_Janice Beverly SELEP __| | | _____________________ | | | ____________________________|_____________________ | | | _________________________| | | | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | |____________________________|_____________________ | | |____________________________| | | _____________________ | | | ____________________________|_____________________ | | |_________________________| | | _____________________ | | |____________________________|_____________________
_Michael HEICHEL __________________ | (.... - 1854) m 1819 _Joseph HEICHEL ______|_Katharine ALBERT _________________ | (1819 - 1889) m 1843 (1797 - 1870) _Francis Marion HEICHEL ____| | (1847 - 1912) m 1894 | | | _George Washington Waters BASFORD _+ | | | (1800 - 1871) m 1822 | |_Ann Rebecca BASFORD _|_Anna RIDGELY _____________________ | (1825 - 1910) m 1843 (1803 - 1837) _William Orley HEICHEL __| | (1900 - 1988) m 1921 | | | _John Frederick COLEMAN ___________+ | | | (1792 - 1874) m 1813 | | _Frederick COLEMAN ___|_Rachel STAHL _____________________ | | | (1827 - 1901) m 1863 (1795 - 1874) | |_Rachel (Lucettie) COLEMAN _| | (1866 - 1942) m 1894 | | | ___________________________________ | | | | |_Melissa CARNAHAN ____|___________________________________ | (.... - 1907) m 1863 _Robert Glenn HEICHEL _| | (1923 - 2003) m 1944 | | | ___________________________________ | | | | | ______________________|___________________________________ | | | | | _Karl KOENIG _______________| | | | (1854 - 1916) | | | | | ___________________________________ | | | | | | | | |______________________|___________________________________ | | | | |_Pauline Elizabeth KING _| | (1903 - 1950) m 1921 | | | ___________________________________ | | | | | ______________________|___________________________________ | | | | |_Katherine Elizabeth KNELL _| | (1869 - 1939) | | | ___________________________________ | | | | |______________________|___________________________________ | | |--Donald Walter HEICHEL | | ___________________________________ | | | ______________________|___________________________________ | | | _Luther R. FARST ___________| | | (1865 - 1943) m 1895 | | | | ___________________________________ | | | | | | |______________________|___________________________________ | | | _Virgil Luther FARST ____| | | (1907 - 1993) m 1926 | | | | ___________________________________ | | | | | | | ______________________|___________________________________ | | | | | | |_Emma A. GIFFIN ____________| | | (1872 - 1950) m 1895 | | | | ___________________________________ | | | | | | |______________________|___________________________________ | | |_Dorothy May FARST ____| (1927 - 2003) m 1944 | | ___________________________________ | | | ______________________|___________________________________ | | | ____________________________| | | | | | | ___________________________________ | | | | | | |______________________|___________________________________ | | |_Margaret R. CHALFANT ___| (1909 - 1987) m 1926 | | ___________________________________ | | | ______________________|___________________________________ | | |____________________________| | | ___________________________________ | | |______________________|___________________________________
[12516] living - details excluded
_____________________ | ______________________|_____________________ | ________________________| | | | | _____________________ | | | | |______________________|_____________________ | _Michael HEICHEL ____| | (.... - 1854) m 1819| | | _____________________ | | | | | ______________________|_____________________ | | | | |________________________| | | | | _____________________ | | | | |______________________|_____________________ | _Michael (Jr.) HEICHEL _| | (1827 - 1903) m 1850 | | | _____________________ | | | | | _John Philip ALBERT __|_____________________ | | | (1734 - 1777) m 1756 | | _(John) Philip ALBERT __| | | | (1766 - 1857) m 1794 | | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | | | |_Maria Regina DOERR __|_____________________ | | | (1736 - 1812) m 1756 | |_Katharine ALBERT ___| | (1797 - 1870) m 1819| | | _Jacob HERSHBERGER __ | | | (.... - 1762) | | _Abraham HERSHBERGER _|_____________________ | | | | |_Catherina HERSHBERGER _| | (1767 - 1819) m 1794 | | | _____________________ | | | | |_Ursula SHANOWER _____|_____________________ | | |--Herschel HEICHEL | (1860 - 1936) | _____________________ | | | ______________________|_____________________ | | | ________________________| | | | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | |______________________|_____________________ | | | _____________________| | | | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | | ______________________|_____________________ | | | | | | |________________________| | | | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | |______________________|_____________________ | | |_Sarah Jane EAGLE ______| (1830 - 1894) m 1850 | | _____________________ | | | ______________________|_____________________ | | | ________________________| | | | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | |______________________|_____________________ | | |_____________________| | | _____________________ | | | ______________________|_____________________ | | |________________________| | | _____________________ | | |______________________|_____________________
[12037] Herschel apparently had two children, Floyd and Fern (who m. _____ Jamison). Hershel(l) is age 18 at the 1880 census, living with his parents. The 1900 federal census lists him in Biggsville Village, Henderson Co., IL. His death record states Herschel r. Smithshire, Ellison, Warren Co., IL.
[29851] See https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_von_Hessen_(1503-1563).
[48348] Thie couple and his line are from the unverified file L61Q-RH3 in 2021 in familysearch.org.
[32614] Alice r. Howell, Hand Co., SD in 1880, in Howell, Hand Co., SD in 1900, in Amistad Union Co., NM in 1910 and 19 Feb 1920 in Justice Precint 3, Harris Co., TX. She is daughter of Lewis Raymond (b. ca. 1835 in PA) and Cassie _____ (b. ca. 1849 in Canada). Ancestry.com offers: "Raymond Name Meaning - English and French: from the Norman personal name Raimund, composed of the Germanic elements ragin 'advice', 'counsel' + mund 'protection'. Americanized spelling of German Raimund, a cognate of 1."
_Joseph STROUT ______+ | (1693 - 1748) _Jeremiah STROUT ______|_Priscilla THOMAS ___ | (.... - 1843) _Barnabas STROUT ____| | (1781 - 1865) | | | _____________________ | | | | |_Mary ("Molly") SMALL _|_____________________ | (.... - 1820) _John H. STROUT _____| | (1809 - 1862) m 1835| | | _John SMALL _________ | | | (1731 - 1793) m 1751 | | _Joseph SMALL _________|_Sarah HOPKINS ______ | | | m 1780 (1727 - 1756) | |_Hannah SMALL _______| | (1787 - 1821) | | | _Josiah (Jr) TUCKER _ | | | (1727 - 1799) m 1760 | |_Dorcas TUCKER ________|_Susannah LEIGHTON __ | (1768 - 1826) m 1780 (1742 - 1819) _Arthur Ricker STROUT _| | (1840 - 1922) m 1864 | | | _____________________ | | | | | _______________________|_____________________ | | | | | _____________________| | | | | | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | | | |_______________________|_____________________ | | | | |_Cynthia F. WALLACE _| | (1810 - 1890) m 1835| | | _____________________ | | | | | _______________________|_____________________ | | | | |_____________________| | | | | _____________________ | | | | |_______________________|_____________________ | | |--George Ray STROUT | (1864 - 1939) | _____________________ | | | _______________________|_____________________ | | | _____________________| | | | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | |_______________________|_____________________ | | | _George F. RAY ______| | | (1820 - 1857) | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | | _______________________|_____________________ | | | | | | |_____________________| | | | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | |_______________________|_____________________ | | |_Hannah Foster RAY ____| (1846 - 1932) m 1864 | | _____________________ | | | _______________________|_____________________ | | | _Eli FOSTER _________| | | (1792 - 1830) | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | |_______________________|_____________________ | | |_Lydia FOSTER _______| (1826 - 1898) | | _____________________ | | | _______________________|_____________________ | | |_Polly J BUSHNELL ___| (1797 - 1886) | | _____________________ | | |_______________________|_____________________
[54249] "The Bangor Daily News [Bangor, Maine]," 4 February 1939, p. 50: "Cherryfield, Feb. 3 - George Ray Strout, 74, who died at the home of his son, Harold Strout, in Waterville where he had been receiving treatment the past three week was born in Cherryfield, the son of Arthur and Hannah Ray Strout, and was a carpenter. He married Miss Fannie Strout. They observed their golden weddirng in 1937. He is survived by his wife, his daughter, Mrs. Maurice Strout, three sons, Harold Strout and Albert Strout of Waterville and Russell Strout of Cherryfield; ten grandchildren, four great-grandchildren, five sisters, Mrs. Wilbur Strout and Mrs. Spencer Moore of Cherryfield, Mrs. Colin Strout, Mrs. Arno Jordan and Mrs Fannie Tabbutt of Bar Harbor; and two brothers, Herbert Strout and John Strout of Cherryfield."
_____________________ | _____________________|_____________________ | _____________________| | | | | _____________________ | | | | |_____________________|_____________________ | _____________________| | | | | _____________________ | | | | | _____________________|_____________________ | | | | |_____________________| | | | | _____________________ | | | | |_____________________|_____________________ | _John YOUNG _____________| | (1763 - 1839) m 1785 | | | _____________________ | | | | | _____________________|_____________________ | | | | | _____________________| | | | | | | | | _____________________ | | | | | | | | |_____________________|_____________________ | | | | |_____________________| | | | | _____________________ | | | | | _____________________|_____________________ | | | | |_____________________| | | | | _____________________ | | | | |_____________________|_____________________ | | |--Brigham YOUNG | (1801 - 1877) | _Col. Samuel HOWE ___+ | | (1642 - 1713) m 1663 | _Samuel HOWE ________|_Martha BENT ________ | | (1668 - 1731) (1643 - 1680) | _Peter HOWE _________| | | (1696 - 1756) m 1723| | | | _Isaac (Jr) MIXER ___ | | | | (1629 - 1716) m 1661 | | |_Abigail MIXER ______|_Rebecca GARFIELD ___ | | (1672 - ....) (1641 - 1684) | _Phineas HOWE _______| | | (1735 - 1807) m 1761| | | | _Col. Samuel HOWE ___+ | | | | (1642 - 1713) m 1663 | | | _David HOWE _________|_Martha BENT ________ | | | | (1674 - 1759) m 1701 (1643 - 1680) | | |_Thankful HOWE ______| | | (1703 - 1766) m 1723| | | | _John DEATH _________ | | | | (1651 - 1690) m 1675 | | |_Hepzibah DEATH _____|_Mary PEABODY _______ | | (1680 - 1769) m 1701 (1656 - 1689) |_Abigail ("Nabby") HOWE _| (1765 - 1815) m 1785 | | _William GODDARD ____ | | (1627 - 1691) m 1652 | _Edward GODDARD _____|_Elizabeth MILES ____ | | (1675 - 1754) m 1697 (1627 - 1697) | _Ebenezer GODDARD ___| | | (1713 - 1762) m 1737| | | | _Simon STONE ________+ | | | | (1631 - 1708) | | |_Susannah STONE _____|_Mary WHIPPLE _______ | | (1675 - 1754) m 1697 (1633 - 1720) |_Susanna GODDARD ____| (1742 - 1837) m 1761| | _Samuel BRIGHAM _____+ | | (1652 - 1713) | _Samuel BRIGHAM _____|_Elizabeth HOWE _____ | | (1689 - 1771) (1673 - 1733) |_Sybella BRIGHAM ____| (1718 - 1807) m 1737| | _____________________ | | |_Abigail MOORE ______|_____________________ (1696 - 1731)
Young was the American religious leader and colonizer of Utah, second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Mormons).
Young spent his boyhood in the farm country of Vermont and western New York and received only two months of formal schooling. He worked as a carpenter, glazier, and journeyman painter. In 1829 he settled in the town of Mendon, New York, where he met a brother and disciple of Joseph Smith, founder and prophet of the Mormons. Smith's brother converted Young, previously a Methodist, to Mormonism, and on April 14, 1832, he was baptized and confirmed in the church. Young quickly distinguished himself as a preacher and evangelist in the area around Mendon; within the year he was ordained an elder.
Between 1833 and 1836, Young's fame and stature within the Mormon movement rapidly increased. About 1833 he organized a group of Mormons in the eastern states and led them to Kirtland, Ohio, where Joseph Smith had established headquarters. At Kirtland, Young met Smith for the first time. Impressed by Young's zeal and persuasive powers, Smith sent him into the surrounding states and Canada on missionary assignments. When, in 1835, the Mormons created a Quorum, or Council, of Twelve Apostles with powers second only to those of Smith, Young was named one of the apostles. In 1836 he was elected president of the Quorum. He was a strong figure in the movement during the period of persecution, climaxed (1838) by the migration to Hancock County, Illinois, and the establishment there of Nauvoo as the new center of Mormonism.
From 1839 to 1841 Young worked with the Mormon mission in Liverpool, England, preaching and distributing religious literature; he arranged for the emigration of about 70,000 converts from Europe to America. He returned to the U.S. in 1841 and for several years served as a missionary in the eastern states. After Joseph Smith was shot and killed by a lynch mob in 1844, Young was elected acting president of the Mormon church and henceforth was its leader.
Because of sentiment against their group in Illinois, Young and his colleagues decided to leave Nauvoo. In 1846-47 he organized and supervised the migration of close to 5000 Mormons across the Great Plains and the Rocky Mountains into the arid Great Basin. There, in Great Salt Lake Valley, he founded (July 1847) Great Salt Lake City. On December 5, 1847, he was formally elected head of the Mormon church.
Under Young's autocratic leadership Salt Lake City and the surrounding region soon became the Zion, or promised land, that the Mormons had long sought. His followers build extensive irrigation projects; developed farms, small businesses, and cooperative stores; and set up a legislature, public school, and two institutions of higher learning. In 1850 the U.S. Congress enacted legislation establishing the region, previously known as the state of Deseret, as the territory of Utah. Young was made territorial governor.
In August 1852, Young publicly endorsed the doctrine of polygamy, basing his pronouncement on a revelation said to have been experienced by Joseph Smith in 1843. His open advocacy of the doctrine disturbed the federal government and the non-Mormon residents of Utah. Finally, in 1857, President James Buchanan appointed a new territorial governor. Young refused to relinquish his post, and when rumors of an armed Mormon rebellion reached Washington, the president sent federal troops to Utah. Hostilities were averted, largely as a result of Young's statesmanship, and the new governor was installed without incident. Nonetheless, as president of the church, Young continued to play a dominant role in Utah. In 1871 he was indicted on a polygamy charge but was not convicted. Young is believed to have married 27 times and was survived by 17 wives and 57 children.