_Otto Guilleaume, Count of Macon & BURGUNDY _+ | (0947 - 1027) _Raynald I (or Renaud I) of BURGUNDY ___|_Ermentrude ROUCY ___________________________ | (0990 - 1057) m 1023 (0958 - 1005) _William I OR "WILLIAM II" of Burgundy_______| | (.... - 1087) | | | _Richard II "The Good", Duke of NORMANDY ____+ | | | (.... - 1026) m 1000 | |_Judith (or Alice) of NORMANDY _________|_Judith of BRITTANY _________________________ | (.... - 1038) m 1023 (0982 - 1017) _Raymond of Amous, Count of BURGUNDY _| | (.... - 1107) | | | _Ramon I ("the Curve") BERENGUER ____________+ | | | (1006 - 1035) m 1021 | | _Raymund II BERENGUER __________________|_Sancha Sánchez of CASTILE _________________ | | | (1023 - 1076) m 1053 (1006 - 1026) | |_Etiennette ("Stephanie") of BARCELONA ______| | (.... - 1109) | | | _Bernard I, Count de La MARCHE ______________+ | | | (.... - 1047) | |_Adelmode de La MARCHE _________________|_Amélie DE RAZèS __________________________ | (.... - 1066) m 1053 (.... - 1072) _Alfonso VII, King of CASTILE _| | (1105 - 1157) m 1152 | | | _Sancho III (The Great) Garcias of NAVARRE __+ | | | (0980 - 1035) | | _Ferdinand I ("the Great") of LEóN ____|_Doña Muna Elvira of CASTILE _______________ | | | (1005 - 1065) m 1032 (0995 - 1066) | | _Alfonso VI, King of CASTILE ________________| | | | (1039 - 1109) | | | | | _Alfonso V, King of LEóN ___________________+ | | | | | (.... - 1028) m 1013 | | | |_Sancha of LEóN _______________________|_Elvira MENENDEZ ____________________________ | | | (1013 - 1067) m 1032 | |_Urraca of Castile & LéON ___________| | (1081 - 1126) | | | _Robert II ("the Pious"), King of FRANCE ____+ | | | (0970 - 1031) m 1002 | | _Robert The Old, Duke of BURGUNDY ______|_Constance DE TAILLEFER _____________________ | | | (1011 - 1075) (0986 - 1032) | |_Constance of BURGUNDY ______________________| | (1057 - 1093) | | | _Dalmace I, Count of SEMUR __________________+ | | | (0970 - 1048) | |_Helias ("Eleanor") of Semur en AUXOIS _|_Aremburge DE VERGY _________________________ | | |--Sancha of CASTILE | (1154 - 1208) | _Casimir I (King 1038-58), King of POLAND ___+ | | (1016 - 1058) | _Vladislav I, King of POLAND ___________|_Dobroneva ("Mary") of KIEV _________________ | | (1043 - 1102) m 1080 (1011 - 1087) | _Boleslaw III Krzyvorsty, King of POLAND ____| | | (1085 - 1139) m 1103 | | | | _Wratislav II, King of BOHEMIA ______________+ | | | | (1035 - 1093) m 1058 | | |_Judith Premysl of BOHEMIA _____________|_Adelaide of HUNGARY ________________________ | | (.... - 1086) m 1080 (1040 - 1062) | _Vladislas II, King of POLAND ________| | | (1105 - 1159) | | | | _Izyaslav I (Islaus I), Prince of KIEV ______+ | | | | (1025 - 1078) m 1043 | | | _Sviatpolk II IZIASLAVICH ______________|_Gertruda of POLAND _________________________ | | | | (1050 - 1113) (.... - 1108) | | |_Zbyslava of KIEV ___________________________| | | (.... - 1113) m 1103 | | | | _____________________________________________ | | | | | | |________________________________________|_____________________________________________ | | |_Richilde OF POLAND ___________| (.... - 1185) m 1152 | | _Adalbert, Margrave of AUSTRIA ______________+ | | (.... - 1055) | _Leopold, Margrave of AUSTRIA __________|_____________________________________________ | | (1050 - 1095) | _Leopold III ("Saint"), Margrave of AUSTRIA _| | | (1073 - 1136) | | | | _Ratpoto IV, Count of CHAM __________________ | | | | (.... - 1074) | | |_Ida of FORMBACH-RATELNBERG ____________|_Mathilde, Countess of KASTL ________________ | | (1055 - 1101) |_Agnes of BAMBERG ____________________| (.... - 1157) | | _Henry III, Emperor and King of GERMANY _____+ | | (1017 - 1056) m 1043 | _Henry IV, EMPEROR _____________________|_Agnes of AQUITAINE _________________________ | | (1050 - 1106) m 1066 (.... - 1077) |_Agnes of FRANCONIA _________________________| (1072 - 1143) | | _Otto (or Oddone), Count of SAVOY ___________+ | | (1021 - 1059) m 1045 |_Bertha of MAURIENNE ___________________|_Adelaide of TURIN __________________________ (1051 - 1087) m 1066 (.... - 1091)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Paulsen offers: "August Paulsen was a Danish immigrant, who arrived in America at the age of nineteen. Paulsen arrived in Spokane in the autumn of 1892, where he would later be regarded as a great asset to the community.
"Paulsen initially worked in the dairy industry in Spokane and Wallace, ID. However, his interest lay in the mountains of the Coeur d'Alenes district, where productive mining claims were making hard working miners rich. In 1895, Paulsen managed to save $850 to buy a quarter stake in the Hercules mining claim. Paulsen's partners in the claim included Harry, Eugene, and Jerome Day, three brothers, Charles H. Reeves (Dad Reeves) , Levi W. Hutton, Frank Rothrock, Damien Cardoner, and the Markwells. These partners all came from working class backgrounds like Paulsen, and their mining claim was considered 'essentially a poor man's mine' as a 1927 article of the Spokesman-Review notes.
"The partners had very little capital with which to work the mine, so much of the digging, drilling, shoring, hauling and other difficult mining work was done by hand. Paulsen is often credited with keeping the partners together, and keeping focus on working and exploring the mine. Upon manually drilling a 1500 foot shaft, the partners finally exposed a high quality ore body in 1901 that proved to be the best in the district. The Hercules mine provided a full six-percent of the nations lead, and also produced good values in silver. The Hercules mine continued production until its closure in 1925.
"With Paulsen's resultant wealth, he poured millions of dollars into the Spokane region, which still benefits the region today. Paulsen's interest in philanthropy and the civic needs of Washington and Idaho make him a notable character in the history of the Pacific Inland Northwest. He is perhaps best remembered within Spokane for the two downtown buildings he constructed that bear his name. Paulsen died during 1927 and was buried in the Riverside Memorial Park in Spokane, Washington."