_Edward I ("Longshanks"), King of ENGLAND _+
| (1239 - 1307) m 1254
_Edward II, King of ENGLAND __________|_Eleanor of CASTILE _______________________
| (1284 - ....) m 1308 (.... - 1290)
_Edward III, King of ENGLAND ____________|
| (1312 - 1377) m 1328 |
| | _Philip IV "The Fair", King of FRANCE _____+
| | | (1268 - 1314) m 1284
| |_Isabella "The Fair" of FRANCE _______|_Jeanne (or Joanna), Queen of NAVARRE _____
| (1292 - 1358) m 1308 (1272 - 1305)
_John of GAUNT __________________|
| (1340 - 1399) m 1396 |
| | _John II of AVESNES _______________________+
| | | (1248 - 1304) m 1270
| | _William III ("the Good") of AVESNES _|_Philippa of LUXEMBOURG ___________________
| | | (1286 - 1337) m 1305 (1252 - 1311)
| |_Philippa of HAINAUT ____________________|
| (.... - 1369) m 1328 |
| | _Charles, Count of VALOIS _________________+
| | | (1270 - 1325) m 1290
| |_Joanna (or Jane) of VALOIS __________|_Margaret of NAPLES _______________________
| (.... - 1342) m 1305 (1273 - 1299)
_John BEAUFORT ______|
| (1372 - 1410) m 1397|
| | ___________________________________________
| | |
| | ______________________________________|___________________________________________
| | |
| | _Sir Paon DE ROëT ______________________|
| | | |
| | | | ___________________________________________
| | | | |
| | | |______________________________________|___________________________________________
| | |
| |_Katherine DE ROET ______________|
| (1350 - 1403) m 1396 |
| | ___________________________________________
| | |
| | ______________________________________|___________________________________________
| | |
| |_________________________________________|
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| | ___________________________________________
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| |______________________________________|___________________________________________
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|
|--John BEAUFORT
| (1403 - 1444)
| _Sir Robert DE HOLAND _____________________+
| |
| _Sir Robert DE HOLAND ________________|_Elizabeth DE SALMESBURY __________________
| | (1270 - 1328) (1256 - ....)
| _Thomas DE HOLAND _______________________|
| | (1314 - 1360) m 1339 |
| | | _Alan La ZOUCHE ___________________________+
| | | | (1267 - 1314)
| | |_Maud ZOUCHE _________________________|_Eleanor SEGRAVE __________________________
| | (1289 - 1341) (.... - 1314)
| _Thomas de Holand, Earl of KENT _|
| | (1354 - 1397) m 1370 |
| | | _Edward I ("Longshanks"), King of ENGLAND _+
| | | | (1239 - 1307) m 1299
| | | _Edmund "of Woodstock", Earl Of KENT _|_Marguerite of FRANCE _____________________
| | | | (1301 - 1330) m 1325 (1282 - 1317)
| | |_Joan ("Fair Maid of Kent") PLANTAGENET _|
| | (1328 - 1385) m 1339 |
| | | _John WAKE ________________________________+
| | | | (.... - 1300)
| | |_Margaret WAKE _______________________|_Joan DE FIENNES __________________________
| | (.... - 1349) m 1325 (.... - 1309)
|_Margaret HOLLAND ___|
(1380 - 1439) m 1397|
| _Richard Fitz ALAN ________________________+
| | (1267 - 1302)
| _Sir Edmund Fitz ALAN ________________|_Alasia DE SALUZZO ________________________
| | (1285 - 1326) m 1305 (1266 - 1292)
| _Sir Richard Fitz ALAN __________________|
| | (1306 - 1376) m 1345 |
| | | _William DE WARENNE _______________________+
| | | | (1256 - 1286) m 1285
| | |_Alice DE WARENNE ____________________|_Joan DE VERE _____________________________
| | (1287 - 1338) m 1305 (1264 - 1293)
|_Alice Fitz ALAN ________________|
(1350 - 1415) m 1370 |
| _Edmund ("Crouchback"), Earl of LANCASTER _+
| | (1245 - 1296) m 1276
| _Henry, Earl of LANCASTER ____________|_Blanche of Artois, Queen of NAVARRE ______
| | (1281 - 1345) m 1297 (.... - 1302)
|_Eleanor (de Lancaster) PLANTAGENET _____|
(.... - 1372) m 1345 |
| _Patrick Chaworth, Lord of KIDWELLEY ______+
| | (1253 - 1283)
|_Maud CHAWORTH _______________________|_Isabel DE BEAUCHAMP ______________________
(1282 - ....) m 1297 (1236 - ....)
[5357] John acceeded as Duke 27 Oct 1485 and was a Knight of the Garter. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Beaufort%2C_1st_Duke_of_Somerset
[4976] AKA Manuel "Erotikos" Komnenos, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_I_Komnenos reports: " the strategos autokrator of the East under Emperor Basil II Manuel originated in Thrace and was possibly of Vlach ancestry, though other ethnic origins have been suggested. It is said that the family name was derived from the city of Komne, near Philippopolis in Thrace, where they were landowners, and that they were of Armenian ancestry from Paphlagonia, which is possibly supported by the use of the name Manuel instead of Emmanouel. Manuel came to the notice of Basil II because of his defence, in 978, of Nicaea against the rebel Bardas Skleros. In recognition of Manuel's loyalty Basil gave him lands near Kastamuni in Paphlagonia. On his deathbed in 1020 Manuel commended his two surviving sons Isaakios and Ioannes to the emperor's care. Basil had them carefully educated at the monastery of Stoudion, and afterwards advanced them to high official positions. He also had an older son, Nikephoros, who died in 1026, and a daughter, born in 1012 and married around 1031 to Michael Dokeianos, Catepan of Italy, deceased in 1050."
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_Thomas MASTERSON ___|
| (1777 - 1855) |
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|--Joseph MASTERSON
| (1814 - 1871)
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|_Barbara ESHELMAN ___|
(1783 - 1870) |
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_George William, Elector of BRANDENBURG _____________|__________________________________________
| (1595 - 1640) m 1616
_Frederick William, Elector of BRANDENBURG ___|
| (1620 - 1688) m 1646 |
| | _Frederick IV, Elector PALATINE __________
| | | (1574 - 1610)
| |_Elisabeth Charlotte of the PALATINATE ______________|_Louise Juliana VON ORANGE-NASSAU ________
| (1597 - 1660) m 1616
_Friedrich I, King of PRUSSIA ____________|
| (1657 - 1713) m 1684 |
| | _William "The Silent", Prince of ORANGE __+
| | | (1533 - 1584)
| | _Frederick Henry, Prince of ORANGE __________________|_Louise DE COLIGNY _______________________
| | | (1583 - 1647)
| |_Louise Henrietta of ORANGE __________________|
| (1627 - 1667) m 1646 |
| | __________________________________________
| | |
| |_Amalie zu SOLMS-BRAUNFELS __________________________|__________________________________________
| (1602 - 1675)
_Friedrich Wilhelm I, King of PRUSSIA _|
| (1688 - 1740) m 1706 |
| | _Wilhelm GUELPH __________________________+
| | | (1535 - 1592) m 1561
| | _George, Duke of BRUNSWICK-LüNEBURG ________________|_Dorothea OLDENBURG ______________________
| | | (1582 - 1641) m 1617 (1546 - 1617)
| | _Ernest Augustus, Elector of HANOVER _________|
| | | (1629 - 1698) m 1658 |
| | | | _Ludwig V (Landgrave) of HESSE-DARMSTADT _+
| | | | | (1577 - 1626)
| | | |_Anna Eleonore of HESSE-DARMSTADT ___________________|_Magdalena HOHENZOLLERN __________________
| | | (1601 - 1659) m 1617 (1582 - 1616)
| |_Sophie Charlotte of HANOVER _____________|
| (1668 - 1705) m 1684 |
| | _Frederick IV WITTELSBACH ________________+
| | | (1574 - 1610)
| | _Frederick V WITTELSBACH ____________________________|_Louise Juliana of ORANGE-NASSAU _________
| | | (1596 - 1632) m 1613 (1576 - 1644)
| |_Sophia Hanover of BOHEMIA ___________________|
| (1630 - 1714) m 1658 |
| | _James (I) STUART ________________________+
| | | (1566 - 1625) m 1589
| |_Elizabeth STUART ___________________________________|_Anne, Princess of DENMARK _______________
| (1596 - 1662) m 1613 (1574 - 1619)
|
|--Frederick II, King of PRUSSIA
| (1712 - 1786)
| _Wilhelm GUELPH __________________________+
| | (1535 - 1592) m 1561
| _George, Duke of BRUNSWICK-LüNEBURG ________________|_Dorothea OLDENBURG ______________________
| | (1582 - 1641) m 1617 (1546 - 1617)
| _Ernest Augustus, Elector of HANOVER _________|
| | (1629 - 1698) m 1658 |
| | | _Ludwig V (Landgrave) of HESSE-DARMSTADT _+
| | | | (1577 - 1626)
| | |_Anna Eleonore of HESSE-DARMSTADT ___________________|_Magdalena HOHENZOLLERN __________________
| | (1601 - 1659) m 1617 (1582 - 1616)
| _George (Louis) I, King of Great BRITAIN _|
| | (1660 - 1727) m 1682 |
| | | _Frederick IV WITTELSBACH ________________+
| | | | (1574 - 1610)
| | | _Frederick V WITTELSBACH ____________________________|_Louise Juliana of ORANGE-NASSAU _________
| | | | (1596 - 1632) m 1613 (1576 - 1644)
| | |_Sophia Hanover of BOHEMIA ___________________|
| | (1630 - 1714) m 1658 |
| | | _James (I) STUART ________________________+
| | | | (1566 - 1625) m 1589
| | |_Elizabeth STUART ___________________________________|_Anne, Princess of DENMARK _______________
| | (1596 - 1662) m 1613 (1574 - 1619)
|_Sophie Dorothea of Great BRITAIN _____|
(1687 - 1757) m 1706 |
| _Wilhelm GUELPH __________________________+
| | (1535 - 1592) m 1561
| _George, Duke of BRUNSWICK-LüNEBURG ________________|_Dorothea OLDENBURG ______________________
| | (1582 - 1641) m 1617 (1546 - 1617)
| _George William, Duke of BRUNSWICK-LüNEBURG _|
| | (1624 - 1705) |
| | | _Ludwig V (Landgrave) of HESSE-DARMSTADT _+
| | | | (1577 - 1626)
| | |_Anna Eleonore of HESSE-DARMSTADT ___________________|_Magdalena HOHENZOLLERN __________________
| | (1601 - 1659) m 1617 (1582 - 1616)
|_Sophia Dorothea of BRUNSWICK ____________|
(1666 - 1726) m 1682 |
| _Alexandre DESMIER _______________________+
| | m 1605
| _Alexandre DESMIER __________________________________|_Marie BAUDOUIN __________________________
| | (1608 - 1660) m 1631
|_Eleanor Desmier DOLBREUSE _________________|
(1639 - 1722) |
| _Joachim POUSSARD ________________________+
| |
|_Jacquette Poussard du Bas-Vandré et DE SAINT-MARC _|_Susan GAILLARD __________________________
m 1631
FREDERICK THE GREAT (1712-86; ruled 1740-86). The boy who was to become a great military leader and king of Prussia began his career hating the life of a soldier. Frederick II was born 24 January 1712, in Berlin. His father was King Frederick William I. His mother was Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover, sister of George II of England.
Frederick's father insisted on a practical, military education for his son. The boy preferred music, art, and literature. He rebelled against tobacco, drinking, and hunting, which his father believed were natural pleasures of royalty. The king forbade the prince's tutors to teach him Latin, but he studied it and the classics in secret.
As Frederick became older, the relationship between father and son grew worse. Frederick's mother and his sister Wilhelmina sided with him against his father. This further enraged the stubborn king, who cared for nothing except the state of Prussia. He was horrified by the thought that this youth would one day be king and might wreck Prussia by his incompetence. He became more and more severe with his son, hitting him in public and even beating him with a cane in front of army troops.
When Frederick was 18 years old, he tried to escape the tyranny of his father by running away. Caught before he crossed the border, he was locked in solitary confinement for a time. From a window of his cell he was forced to watch the execution of his closest friend, who had accompanied him in his flight. For a time the cruel king even thought of putting his son to death as a military deserter.
After this incident young Frederick was changed. He became ruthless, crafty, and cynical. He now began training to succeed his father. Gradually the old king gave his son ever greater responsibilities. In 1733, under orders of his father, Frederick married Princess Elizabeth Christina, daughter of the duke of Brunswick-Bevern.
When he came to the throne at the age of 28, Frederick had a keen mind, a strong character, and an ambition that soon engulfed Europe in war. He was to
rule for 46 years, from 1740 to 1786. The first 23 years were devoted chiefly to warfare; the second, to peace and recovery. During the first half of his reign Frederick proved that as a soldier he had no equal. His last 23 years of rule showed that he was one of the enlightened despots of the 1700s. Frederick II worked hard. He acted as his own prime minister and treated his advisers as clerks. Yet, in his few leisure hours he wrote poetry and history. Once he invited the French philosopher Voltaire to his Potsdam palace of Sans Souci. The two soon quarreled, however. (See also Voltaire.)
Immediately after he had become king, Frederick acted on his own advice: "Take what you can; you are never wrong unless you are obliged to give it back." He seized the rich Austrian province of Silesia, which plunged most of Europe into war (see Seven Years' War). It was in this series of struggles, which lasted for more than 20 years, that Frederick's military genius won him the title "The Great." Later he annexed West Prussia through the first partition of Poland.
During the first half of his rule Frederick truly made war the "national industry" of his country. His aggressive campaigns transformed Prussia from a minor state into a major power and nearly doubled the country's size by conquest and by diplomacy. Once he had satisfied his territorial ambitions Frederick undertook great public works and encouraged education, industry, and immigration. Frederick the Great died on Aug. 17, 1786, on the eve of the French Revolution, an event that shook forever the power of kings. Thus he was the last great absolute monarch in Western Europe.
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_Clarence A. TURNER _|
| (1864 - 1946) |
| | ______________________________
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|--Raymond Austen TURNER
| (1888 - 1918)
| _James (Sr.) LEACH ___________+
| | (1738 - 1822) m 1761
| _Peletiah LEACH _____|_Alice FREEMAN _______________
| | (1757 - 1839) (1739 - 1824)
| _Richard LEACH __________|
| | (1794 - 1863) m 1817 |
| | | _John GRINDLE ________________+
| | | | (.... - 1794)
| | |_Mary GRINDLE _______|_Dorothy WEBBER ______________
| | (1765 - 1839) (1720 - 1794)
| _Elisha LEACH _______|
| | (1840 - 1920) m 1866|
| | | _Joshua ATKINS _______________+
| | | | (1725 - 1796)
| | | _Ambrose ATKINS _____|_Abigail DYER ________________
| | | | (1765 - ....) (1738 - 1793)
| | |_Prudence ATKINS ________|
| | (1798 - 1864) m 1817 |
| | | _Nathaniel ATKINS ____________+
| | | | (1736 - ....) m 1759
| | |_Prudence ATKINS ____|_Mary PARKER _________________
| | (1770 - ....) (1740 - ....)
|_Alice E. LEACH _____|
(1867 - 1888) |
| _William CONNER ______________+
| | (1774 - ....) m 1802
| _John D. CONNER _____|_Elizabeth ("Betsy") DUNBAR __
| | (1802 - 1885) m 1824 (1781 - 1867)
| _George Wardwell CONNER _|
| | (1826 - 1897) m 1849 |
| | | _William WARDWELL ____________+
| | | | (1780 - 1830) m 1798
| | |_Pauline WARDWELL ___|_Deborah LITTLEFIELD _________
| | (1806 - 1890) m 1824 (1777 - ....)
|_Ellen L. CONNER ____|
(1851 - 1901) m 1866|
| _John JONES __________________+
| | (1793 - 1845)
| _Simeon P. JONES ____|_Betsey B. STOVER ____________
| | (1802 - 1882) m 1828 (43672 - 1878)
|_Lucy J. JONES __________|
(1830 - 1912) m 1849 |
| _William Bruce (Jr.) GRINDLE _+
| | (1779 - 1871) m 1802
|_Almira B. GRINDLE __|_Lydia BOWDEN ________________
(1806 - 1882) m 1828 (1780 - 1838)
[54724] The unverified file L2CD-F15 in familysearch.org offers: "When Raymond Austen Turner was born on 31 August 1888, in Orland, Hancock, Maine, United States, his father, Clarence A Turner, was 23 and his mother, Alice E Leach, was 21. He married Annie Augusta Watts on 16 July 1907, in Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States. He lived in Tremont, Hancock, Maine, United States in 1900 and Portland Ward 1, Portland, Cumberland, Maine, United States in 1910. He died on 13 October 1918, in Portland, Cumberland, Maine, United States, at the age of 30, and was buried in Hancock, Maine, United States."