___________________________________
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____________________________|
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| |_______________________|
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| |_______________________________|___________________________________
|
_Albert IV, Duke of BAVARIA _|
| (1447 - 1508) m 1487 |
| | ___________________________________
| | |
| | _______________________________|___________________________________
| | |
| | _______________________|
| | | |
| | | | ___________________________________
| | | | |
| | | |_______________________________|___________________________________
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| |____________________________|
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| | ___________________________________
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| | _______________________________|___________________________________
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| |_______________________|
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| |_______________________________|___________________________________
|
|
|--William IV, Duke of BAVARIA
| (1493 - 1550)
| _Albert II, Duke of AUSTRIA _______+
| | (1298 - 1358)
| _Leopold III, Duke of AUSTRIA _|___________________________________
| | (1351 - 1386)
| _Ernest of HAPSBURG ___|
| | (1377 - 1424) m 1412 |
| | | ___________________________________
| | | |
| | |_Viridis VISCONTI _____________|___________________________________
| |
| _Frederick III of HAPSBURG _|
| | (1415 - 1493) m 1452 |
| | | _Siemowit III, Duke of MASOVIA ____
| | | | (.... - 1381) m 1335
| | | _Siemowit IV, Duke of MASOVIA _|_Euphemia of OPAVA ________________
| | | | (.... - 1426) m 1387 (.... - 1352)
| | |_Cimburgis of MAZOVIA _|
| | (1394 - 1429) m 1412 |
| | | ___________________________________
| | | |
| | |_Alexandra of LITHUANIA _______|___________________________________
| | (.... - 1434) m 1387
|_Kunigunde of AUSTRIA _______|
(1465 - 1520) m 1487 |
| ___________________________________
| |
| _John I, King of PORTUGAL _____|___________________________________
| | (1358 - 1443) m 1387
| _Edward of PORTUGAL ___|
| | (1391 - 1438) m 1428 |
| | | _John of GAUNT ____________________+
| | | | (1340 - 1399) m 1359
| | |_Philippa of LANCASTER ________|_Blanche Plantagenet of LANCASTER _
| | (.... - 1415) m 1387 (.... - 1369)
|_Leonora of PORTUGAL _______|
(1434 - 1467) m 1452 |
| ___________________________________
| |
| _______________________________|___________________________________
| |
|_Eleanor of ARAGON ____|
(.... - 1445) m 1428 |
| ___________________________________
| |
|_______________________________|___________________________________
[19365] See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_IV,_Duke_of_Bavaria.
_Edward I ("Longshanks"), King of ENGLAND _+
| (1239 - 1307) m 1254
_Edward II, King of ENGLAND __________|_Eleanor of CASTILE _______________________
| (1284 - ....) m 1308 (.... - 1290)
_Edward III, King of ENGLAND ____________|
| (1312 - 1377) m 1328 |
| | _Philip IV "The Fair", King of FRANCE _____+
| | | (1268 - 1314) m 1284
| |_Isabella "The Fair" of FRANCE _______|_Jeanne (or Joanna), Queen of NAVARRE _____
| (1292 - 1358) m 1308 (1272 - 1305)
_John of GAUNT __________________|
| (1340 - 1399) m 1396 |
| | _John II of AVESNES _______________________+
| | | (1248 - 1304) m 1270
| | _William III ("the Good") of AVESNES _|_Philippa of LUXEMBOURG ___________________
| | | (1286 - 1337) m 1305 (1252 - 1311)
| |_Philippa of HAINAUT ____________________|
| (.... - 1369) m 1328 |
| | _Charles, Count of VALOIS _________________+
| | | (1270 - 1325) m 1290
| |_Joanna (or Jane) of VALOIS __________|_Margaret of NAPLES _______________________
| (.... - 1342) m 1305 (1273 - 1299)
_John BEAUFORT ______|
| (1372 - 1410) m 1397|
| | ___________________________________________
| | |
| | ______________________________________|___________________________________________
| | |
| | _Sir Paon DE ROëT ______________________|
| | | |
| | | | ___________________________________________
| | | | |
| | | |______________________________________|___________________________________________
| | |
| |_Katherine DE ROET ______________|
| (1350 - 1403) m 1396 |
| | ___________________________________________
| | |
| | ______________________________________|___________________________________________
| | |
| |_________________________________________|
| |
| | ___________________________________________
| | |
| |______________________________________|___________________________________________
|
|
|--John BEAUFORT
| (1403 - 1444)
| _Sir Robert DE HOLAND _____________________+
| |
| _Sir Robert DE HOLAND ________________|_Elizabeth DE SALMESBURY __________________
| | (1270 - 1328) (1256 - ....)
| _Thomas DE HOLAND _______________________|
| | (1314 - 1360) m 1339 |
| | | _Alan La ZOUCHE ___________________________+
| | | | (1267 - 1314)
| | |_Maud ZOUCHE _________________________|_Eleanor SEGRAVE __________________________
| | (1289 - 1341) (.... - 1314)
| _Thomas de Holand, Earl of KENT _|
| | (1354 - 1397) m 1370 |
| | | _Edward I ("Longshanks"), King of ENGLAND _+
| | | | (1239 - 1307) m 1299
| | | _Edmund "of Woodstock", Earl Of KENT _|_Marguerite of FRANCE _____________________
| | | | (1301 - 1330) m 1325 (1282 - 1317)
| | |_Joan ("Fair Maid of Kent") PLANTAGENET _|
| | (1328 - 1385) m 1339 |
| | | _John WAKE ________________________________+
| | | | (.... - 1300)
| | |_Margaret WAKE _______________________|_Joan DE FIENNES __________________________
| | (.... - 1349) m 1325 (.... - 1309)
|_Margaret HOLLAND ___|
(1380 - 1439) m 1397|
| _Richard Fitz ALAN ________________________+
| | (1267 - 1302)
| _Sir Edmund Fitz ALAN ________________|_Alasia DE SALUZZO ________________________
| | (1285 - 1326) m 1305 (1266 - 1292)
| _Sir Richard Fitz ALAN __________________|
| | (1306 - 1376) m 1345 |
| | | _William DE WARENNE _______________________+
| | | | (1256 - 1286) m 1285
| | |_Alice DE WARENNE ____________________|_Joan DE VERE _____________________________
| | (1287 - 1338) m 1305 (1264 - 1293)
|_Alice Fitz ALAN ________________|
(1350 - 1415) m 1370 |
| _Edmund ("Crouchback"), Earl of LANCASTER _+
| | (1245 - 1296) m 1276
| _Henry, Earl of LANCASTER ____________|_Blanche of Artois, Queen of NAVARRE ______
| | (1281 - 1345) m 1297 (.... - 1302)
|_Eleanor (de Lancaster) PLANTAGENET _____|
(.... - 1372) m 1345 |
| _Patrick Chaworth, Lord of KIDWELLEY ______+
| | (1253 - 1283)
|_Maud CHAWORTH _______________________|_Isabel DE BEAUCHAMP ______________________
(1282 - ....) m 1297 (1236 - ....)
[5357] John acceeded as Duke 27 Oct 1485 and was a Knight of the Garter. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Beaufort%2C_1st_Duke_of_Somerset
__
|
__|__
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__|
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| |__|__
|
_________________________|
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| | __
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| | __|__
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| |__|
| |
| | __
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| |__|__
|
_Isaac LEFEVER ______|
| (1669 - 1751) |
| | __
| | |
| | __|__
| | |
| | __|
| | | |
| | | | __
| | | | |
| | | |__|__
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| |_________________________|
| |
| | __
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| | __|__
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| |__|
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| |__|__
|
|
|--Philip G. LEFEVER
| (1710 - ....)
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
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| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
| _Daniel FERREE __________|
| | (1650 - 1708) m 1675 |
| | | __
| | | |
| | | __|__
| | | |
| | |__|
| | |
| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|_Catherine FERREE ___|
(1679 - ....) |
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
| __|
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| | | __
| | | |
| | |__|__
| |
|_Marie de la WARREMBERE _|
(1650 - 1716) m 1675 |
| __
| |
| __|__
| |
|__|
|
| __
| |
|__|__
[40650] See "The Pennsylvania Lefevres," compiled by George Newton LeFevre, co-compiler Franklin D. Lefevre (Strasburgm PA: The Lefevre Cemetery and Historical Association, 1952), pp. 14-16. http://www.genealogy.com/ftm/s/m/o/Michael-A-Smoke offers in 2016: "Philip's tract lay about 5 miles west of Abraham's home and about four miles south of Lancaster, in what is now West Lampeter Township.He was a gunsmith and blacksmith. Besides various tools and farm implements, he made smoothbore guns that were used in the Revolutionary War."
_________________________________
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_____________________|
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_____________________|
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| | ______________________|_________________________________
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| |_____________________|
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| | _________________________________
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| |______________________|_________________________________
|
____________________________|
| |
| | _________________________________
| | |
| | ______________________|_________________________________
| | |
| | _____________________|
| | | |
| | | | _________________________________
| | | | |
| | | |______________________|_________________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|
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| | _________________________________
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| | ______________________|_________________________________
| | |
| |_____________________|
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| | _________________________________
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| |______________________|_________________________________
|
|
|--Elizabeth LYGON
| (1562 - ....)
| _________________________________
| |
| ______________________|_________________________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | _________________________________
| | | |
| | |______________________|_________________________________
| |
| _John DE BERKELEY ___|
| | |
| | | _________________________________
| | | |
| | | ______________________|_________________________________
| | | |
| | |_____________________|
| | |
| | | _________________________________
| | | |
| | |______________________|_________________________________
| |
|_Elizabeth Dennis BERKELEY _|
|
| _________________________________
| |
| ______________________|_________________________________
| |
| _____________________|
| | |
| | | _________________________________
| | | |
| | |______________________|_________________________________
| |
|_Isabel DENNIS ______|
|
| _James ("The Just") DE BERKELEY _+
| | (1394 - 1463) m 1430
| _Maurice DE BERKELEY _|_Isabel MOWBRAY _________________
| | (.... - 1452)
|_Anne BERKELEY ______|
|
| _Philip MEAD ____________________
| | (1415 - 1471) m 1435
|_Isabel MEADE ________|_Isabel MEAD ____________________
(1444 - ....) (1420 - 1444)
[29708] See http://thepeerage.com/p40771.htm in 2010 which states she m. Edward Basset.
Glenn is son of William Franklin Mowry and Jennie E. Simms. The following unconnected Mowry information was shared via Internet, 11/97:
The only documentation I have is "family" information I am now in the process of trying to confirm. According to a "Mowry Family Tree" Edgar Mowry is the son of Jeremiah Mowry and Louvina Doubt. The "Mowry Family Tree" has Edgar's wife as Clara Mumis, perhaps misread or misremembered. The children are listed as Gilda, Clifford, and Stanley. The earliest Mowry ancestor I know is Henry Mowry d. 1852 in Wayne County, Ohio m. Charlotte Jyers b. 1787, in or near Baltimore, Maryland --d.15 Feb 1877, Salt Creek Township, Wayne County, Ohio (confirmed with death record) Their son Charles Mowry m (1) Martha, and Jeremiah Mowry was one of three children by this marriage.
Jeremiah Mowry
b. 2 May 1838 -- d.23 Apr 1897
m.1.Mary Elizabeth Johnson b.17 Jan 1838 --d.11 Jul 1891
children: Belle Mowry (m. Herbert Houghtaling), Mattie Mowry (m.Charles Fisher)
m.2.Louvina Doubt.
child: Edgar Mowry -- I don't know the places these events occurred, or where Charles Mowry was born. The earliest place of residence of the Henry Mowry family was Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, around 1829. They were in Wayne County, Ohio by 1850. Some parts of the family moved to St. Joseph County Michigan around 1880, some may have moved there before that time.
--Elaine Mowry (EDMowry@aol.com)
"Mansfield News-Journal [Mansfield, Ohio], 7 December 1985," p. 2: "Services for Glenn W. Mowry, 93, of 1865 Park Ave. West, will be held Monday at 1:30 p.m. in the Ontario Home of Wappner Funeral Directors. The Rev. Michael Goldner, visitation pastor of First English Lutheran Church will officiate, assisted by the Rev. Robert Barr, pastor of St. John's Lutheran Church of Perrysville. Burial will be in Mansfield Cemetery. Calling hours will be Sunday from 2 to 4 and 7 to 9 p.m. in the funeral home, where Masonic services will be held at 8:30 p.m. Mr. Mowry was born May 12, 1892 in Mansfield, where he had lived all his life. He died Friday morning in Mansfield General Hospital following a brief illness. He was a retired employee of Crose Auto Parts. He was a member of the First English Lutheran Church, where he was active in the Friendly Fridays program. He was also a member of the Venus Lodge 152, F & AM, Al Koran Shrine in Cleveland, Scottish Rite Valley of Canton, Retmen's Club and AARP. Surviving are one daughter, Anna Mae Sziraki of Mansfield; one granddaughter, and one great-granddaughter."
_Ralph (Ranulf) DE NEVILL(E) __________+
| (1262 - 1331)
_Ralph DE NEVILL(E) _____________________|_Euphemia Fitz Robert DE CLAVERING ____
| (1291 - 1367) m 1327 (.... - 1331)
_John DE NEVILLE _____|
| (1328 - 1388) |
| | _Hugh DE AUDLEY _______________________+
| | | (1267 - 1325)
| |_Alice DE AUDLEY ________________________|_Isolde DE MORTIMER ___________________
| (.... - 1375) m 1327 (1270 - 1338)
_Ralph NEVILLE __________|
| (1364 - 1425) |
| | _Henry DE PERCY _______________________+
| | | (1273 - 1314) m 1294
| | _Henry DE PERCY _________________________|_Eleanor Fitz ALAN ____________________
| | | (1301 - 1352) (1282 - 1328)
| |_Maud PERCY __________|
| |
| | _Sir Robert DE CLIFFORD _______________+
| | | (1274 - 1314) m 1295
| |_Idonea CLIFFORD ________________________|_Matilda (or Maud) DE CLARE ___________
| (1303 - 1365) (1279 - 1325)
_Sir Ralph of Oversley NEVILLE _|
| (.... - 1458) |
| | _Edmund Stafford, First Lord STAFFORD _+
| | | (1272 - 1308)
| | _Ralph Stafford, First Earl of STAFFORD _|_Margaret BASSET ______________________
| | | (1301 - 1372) (.... - 1337)
| | _Hugh, Earl STAFFORD _|
| | | (.... - 1386) |
| | | | _Hugh AUDLEY __________________________+
| | | | | (1289 - 1347) m 1317
| | | |_Margaret AUDLEY ________________________|_Margaret CLARE _______________________
| | | (1310 - 1347) (1293 - 1342)
| |_Margaret STAFFORD ______|
| (.... - 1396) |
| | _Guy de Beauchamp, Earl of WARWICK ____+
| | | (1278 - 1315)
| | _Thomas DE BEAUCHAMP ____________________|_Alice DE TOENI _______________________
| | | (1313 - 1369) m 1337 (.... - 1325)
| |_Philippa BEAUCHAMP __|
| (1344 - 1386) |
| | _Roger DE MORTIMER ____________________+
| | | (1287 - 1330) m 1301
| |_Katherine MORTIMER _____________________|_Joan ("Jeanne Joinville") GENEVILLE __
| (1314 - 1369) m 1337 (1286 - 1356)
|
|--John NEVILLE
| (.... - 1481)
| _John DE FERRERS ______________________+
| | (1271 - 1312)
| _Robert DE FERRERS ______________________|_Hawyse MUSCEGROS _____________________
| | (1309 - 1350) (1276 - ....)
| _Sir Robert FERRERS __|
| | (1350 - 1380) m 1369 |
| | | _______________________________________
| | | |
| | |_Joan de La MOTE ________________________|_______________________________________
| | (.... - 1375)
| _Sir Robert DE FERRIERS _|
| | (1373 - ....) |
| | | _William Boteler, Lord of WEMME _______+
| | | | (1296 - 1361)
| | | _William Boteler, Lord of WEMME _________|_Margaret Fitz ALAN ___________________
| | | | (1318 - 1369)
| | |_Elizabeth of WEMME __|
| | (1345 - 1411) m 1369 |
| | | _______________________________________
| | | |
| | |_________________________________________|_______________________________________
| |
|_Mary FERRERS __________________|
(1394 - 1458) |
| _Edward II, King of ENGLAND ___________+
| | (1284 - ....) m 1308
| _Edward III, King of ENGLAND ____________|_Isabella "The Fair" of FRANCE ________
| | (1312 - 1377) m 1328 (1292 - 1358)
| _John of GAUNT _______|
| | (1340 - 1399) m 1396 |
| | | _William III ("the Good") of AVESNES __+
| | | | (1286 - 1337) m 1305
| | |_Philippa of HAINAUT ____________________|_Joanna (or Jane) of VALOIS ___________
| | (.... - 1369) m 1328 (.... - 1342)
|_Joan BEAUFORT __________|
(1379 - 1440) |
| _______________________________________
| |
| _Sir Paon DE ROëT ______________________|_______________________________________
| |
|_Katherine DE ROET ___|
(1350 - 1403) m 1396 |
| _______________________________________
| |
|_________________________________________|_______________________________________
[850] John was M.P. for Lincolshire in 1444 and Sheriff in 1439-40, 1452-53. See "Magna Carta Ancestry," Douglas Richardson (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2005), p. 365.
__________________________________________
|
_George William, Elector of BRANDENBURG _____________|__________________________________________
| (1595 - 1640) m 1616
_Frederick William, Elector of BRANDENBURG ___|
| (1620 - 1688) m 1646 |
| | _Frederick IV, Elector PALATINE __________
| | | (1574 - 1610)
| |_Elisabeth Charlotte of the PALATINATE ______________|_Louise Juliana VON ORANGE-NASSAU ________
| (1597 - 1660) m 1616
_Friedrich I, King of PRUSSIA ____________|
| (1657 - 1713) m 1684 |
| | _William "The Silent", Prince of ORANGE __+
| | | (1533 - 1584)
| | _Frederick Henry, Prince of ORANGE __________________|_Louise DE COLIGNY _______________________
| | | (1583 - 1647)
| |_Louise Henrietta of ORANGE __________________|
| (1627 - 1667) m 1646 |
| | __________________________________________
| | |
| |_Amalie zu SOLMS-BRAUNFELS __________________________|__________________________________________
| (1602 - 1675)
_Friedrich Wilhelm I, King of PRUSSIA _|
| (1688 - 1740) m 1706 |
| | _Wilhelm GUELPH __________________________+
| | | (1535 - 1592) m 1561
| | _George, Duke of BRUNSWICK-LüNEBURG ________________|_Dorothea OLDENBURG ______________________
| | | (1582 - 1641) m 1617 (1546 - 1617)
| | _Ernest Augustus, Elector of HANOVER _________|
| | | (1629 - 1698) m 1658 |
| | | | _Ludwig V (Landgrave) of HESSE-DARMSTADT _+
| | | | | (1577 - 1626)
| | | |_Anna Eleonore of HESSE-DARMSTADT ___________________|_Magdalena HOHENZOLLERN __________________
| | | (1601 - 1659) m 1617 (1582 - 1616)
| |_Sophie Charlotte of HANOVER _____________|
| (1668 - 1705) m 1684 |
| | _Frederick IV WITTELSBACH ________________+
| | | (1574 - 1610)
| | _Frederick V WITTELSBACH ____________________________|_Louise Juliana of ORANGE-NASSAU _________
| | | (1596 - 1632) m 1613 (1576 - 1644)
| |_Sophia Hanover of BOHEMIA ___________________|
| (1630 - 1714) m 1658 |
| | _James (I) STUART ________________________+
| | | (1566 - 1625) m 1589
| |_Elizabeth STUART ___________________________________|_Anne, Princess of DENMARK _______________
| (1596 - 1662) m 1613 (1574 - 1619)
|
|--Frederick II, King of PRUSSIA
| (1712 - 1786)
| _Wilhelm GUELPH __________________________+
| | (1535 - 1592) m 1561
| _George, Duke of BRUNSWICK-LüNEBURG ________________|_Dorothea OLDENBURG ______________________
| | (1582 - 1641) m 1617 (1546 - 1617)
| _Ernest Augustus, Elector of HANOVER _________|
| | (1629 - 1698) m 1658 |
| | | _Ludwig V (Landgrave) of HESSE-DARMSTADT _+
| | | | (1577 - 1626)
| | |_Anna Eleonore of HESSE-DARMSTADT ___________________|_Magdalena HOHENZOLLERN __________________
| | (1601 - 1659) m 1617 (1582 - 1616)
| _George (Louis) I, King of Great BRITAIN _|
| | (1660 - 1727) m 1682 |
| | | _Frederick IV WITTELSBACH ________________+
| | | | (1574 - 1610)
| | | _Frederick V WITTELSBACH ____________________________|_Louise Juliana of ORANGE-NASSAU _________
| | | | (1596 - 1632) m 1613 (1576 - 1644)
| | |_Sophia Hanover of BOHEMIA ___________________|
| | (1630 - 1714) m 1658 |
| | | _James (I) STUART ________________________+
| | | | (1566 - 1625) m 1589
| | |_Elizabeth STUART ___________________________________|_Anne, Princess of DENMARK _______________
| | (1596 - 1662) m 1613 (1574 - 1619)
|_Sophie Dorothea of Great BRITAIN _____|
(1687 - 1757) m 1706 |
| _Wilhelm GUELPH __________________________+
| | (1535 - 1592) m 1561
| _George, Duke of BRUNSWICK-LüNEBURG ________________|_Dorothea OLDENBURG ______________________
| | (1582 - 1641) m 1617 (1546 - 1617)
| _George William, Duke of BRUNSWICK-LüNEBURG _|
| | (1624 - 1705) |
| | | _Ludwig V (Landgrave) of HESSE-DARMSTADT _+
| | | | (1577 - 1626)
| | |_Anna Eleonore of HESSE-DARMSTADT ___________________|_Magdalena HOHENZOLLERN __________________
| | (1601 - 1659) m 1617 (1582 - 1616)
|_Sophia Dorothea of BRUNSWICK ____________|
(1666 - 1726) m 1682 |
| _Alexandre DESMIER _______________________+
| | m 1605
| _Alexandre DESMIER __________________________________|_Marie BAUDOUIN __________________________
| | (1608 - 1660) m 1631
|_Eleanor Desmier DOLBREUSE _________________|
(1639 - 1722) |
| _Joachim POUSSARD ________________________+
| |
|_Jacquette Poussard du Bas-Vandré et DE SAINT-MARC _|_Susan GAILLARD __________________________
m 1631
FREDERICK THE GREAT (1712-86; ruled 1740-86). The boy who was to become a great military leader and king of Prussia began his career hating the life of a soldier. Frederick II was born 24 January 1712, in Berlin. His father was King Frederick William I. His mother was Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover, sister of George II of England.
Frederick's father insisted on a practical, military education for his son. The boy preferred music, art, and literature. He rebelled against tobacco, drinking, and hunting, which his father believed were natural pleasures of royalty. The king forbade the prince's tutors to teach him Latin, but he studied it and the classics in secret.
As Frederick became older, the relationship between father and son grew worse. Frederick's mother and his sister Wilhelmina sided with him against his father. This further enraged the stubborn king, who cared for nothing except the state of Prussia. He was horrified by the thought that this youth would one day be king and might wreck Prussia by his incompetence. He became more and more severe with his son, hitting him in public and even beating him with a cane in front of army troops.
When Frederick was 18 years old, he tried to escape the tyranny of his father by running away. Caught before he crossed the border, he was locked in solitary confinement for a time. From a window of his cell he was forced to watch the execution of his closest friend, who had accompanied him in his flight. For a time the cruel king even thought of putting his son to death as a military deserter.
After this incident young Frederick was changed. He became ruthless, crafty, and cynical. He now began training to succeed his father. Gradually the old king gave his son ever greater responsibilities. In 1733, under orders of his father, Frederick married Princess Elizabeth Christina, daughter of the duke of Brunswick-Bevern.
When he came to the throne at the age of 28, Frederick had a keen mind, a strong character, and an ambition that soon engulfed Europe in war. He was to
rule for 46 years, from 1740 to 1786. The first 23 years were devoted chiefly to warfare; the second, to peace and recovery. During the first half of his reign Frederick proved that as a soldier he had no equal. His last 23 years of rule showed that he was one of the enlightened despots of the 1700s. Frederick II worked hard. He acted as his own prime minister and treated his advisers as clerks. Yet, in his few leisure hours he wrote poetry and history. Once he invited the French philosopher Voltaire to his Potsdam palace of Sans Souci. The two soon quarreled, however. (See also Voltaire.)
Immediately after he had become king, Frederick acted on his own advice: "Take what you can; you are never wrong unless you are obliged to give it back." He seized the rich Austrian province of Silesia, which plunged most of Europe into war (see Seven Years' War). It was in this series of struggles, which lasted for more than 20 years, that Frederick's military genius won him the title "The Great." Later he annexed West Prussia through the first partition of Poland.
During the first half of his rule Frederick truly made war the "national industry" of his country. His aggressive campaigns transformed Prussia from a minor state into a major power and nearly doubled the country's size by conquest and by diplomacy. Once he had satisfied his territorial ambitions Frederick undertook great public works and encouraged education, industry, and immigration. Frederick the Great died on Aug. 17, 1786, on the eve of the French Revolution, an event that shook forever the power of kings. Thus he was the last great absolute monarch in Western Europe.
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_Harry Isaac SCOTT __|
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_Howard Allen SCOTT ____|
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| | _Michael J. LOY _______+
| | | (.... - 1867) m 1825
| | _Andrew Schuman LOY ___|_Mary SCHUMAN _________
| | | (1832 - 1895) m 1855 (.... - 1864)
| | _Lewis Abrams LOY ______________|
| | | (1856 - 1939) m 1881 |
| | | | _Johann George BRINER _+
| | | | | (1773 - 1850)
| | | |_Rebecca BRINER _______|_Anna Maria HAMMER ____
| | | (1829 - 1869) m 1855 (1788 - 1859)
| |_Emma May LOY _______|
| (1884 - 1965) m 1908|
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| | _James McMaster WHITE _|_______________________
| | | (1825 - 1900) m 1850
| |_Elizabeth M. ("Lizzie") WHITE _|
| (1860 - 1886) m 1881 |
| | _William W. WHITE _____
| | | (1803 - 1865) m 1826
| |_Sarah Ellen WHITE ____|_Hannah MILLIGAN ______
| (1827 - 1864) m 1850 (1805 - 1872)
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|--Melvin H. SCOTT
| (1941 - 2006)
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|_Orlene Alvera HAMDORF _|
(1918 - 2008) |
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_Justus Sanford SOPER _______+
| (1760 - 1851) m 1783
_Elisha SOPER ____________|_Elizabeth VILES ____________
| (1793 - 1871) m 1817 (1765 - 1850)
_Albion K. SOPER _________________|
| (1825 - 1908) m 1852 |
| | _Andrew STEELE ______________
| | | (1757 - 1851)
| |_Ann STEELE ______________|_____________________________
| (1794 - 1865) m 1817
_Owen Austin SOPER _____|
| (1864 - 1927) m 1891 |
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| | _Isaac S. ELDRIDGE _______|_____________________________
| | | (.... - 1882)
| |_Clara Warren ELDRIDGE ___________|
| (1829 - 1914) m 1852 |
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| |_Clarissa WARREN _________|_____________________________
| (1805 - 1879)
_Owen Keith SOPER ____|
| (1892 - 1961) m 1911 |
| | _Robert HANSON ______________
| | | (1784 - ....) m 1809
| | _John S. HANSON __________|_Sara HUTCHINS ______________
| | | (1811 - 1883) m 1832 (1785 - 1866)
| | _Amos ("Ame") Wardwell HANSON ____|
| | | (1840 - 1890) m 1864 |
| | | | _Ebenezer ("Eben") WARDWELL _+
| | | | | (1787 - 1876) m 1811
| | | |_Lucy Newberry WARDWELL __|_Elizabeth NEWBURY __________
| | | (1814 - 1873) m 1832 (1791 - 1815)
| |_Hallie Hall HANSON ____|
| (1871 - ....) m 1891 |
| | _Mighill PATTEN _____________+
| | | (1795 - 1882) m 1821
| | _Mighill P. PATTEN _______|_Catherine CONDON ___________
| | | (1822 - 1910) m 1846 (1802 - 1877)
| |_Katherine Mary ("Katie") PATTEN _|
| (1845 - 1926) m 1864 |
| | _Samuel BOWDEN ______________+
| | | (1801 - 1857)
| |_Julia Ann BOWDEN ________|_Mary L. PERKINS ____________
| (1828 - 1909) m 1846 (.... - 1899)
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|--Margaret Dow SOPER
| (1914 - 2006)
| _Nathan DOW _________________
| | (1773 - 1820)
| _Orchard C. DOW __________|_____________________________
| | (1806 - 1894)
| _George Washington DOW ___________|
| | (1834 - 1915) m 1855 |
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| | |_Jane CROCKER ____________|_____________________________
| | (1810 - 1886)
| _Millard G. DOW ________|
| | (1859 - 1919) m 1885 |
| | | _Thomas BLANCHARD ___________
| | | | (1776 - 1861)
| | | _Edwin Shepard BLANCHARD _|_Lydia SHUTE ________________
| | | | (1808 - 1882) (1781 - 1867)
| | |_Sarah Amanda BLANCHARD __________|
| | (1833 - 1869) m 1855 |
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| | |_Harriet SHUTE ___________|_____________________________
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|_Laura Blanchard DOW _|
(1891 - 1954) m 1911 |
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| _George Washington PARKER ________|
| | (1809 - 1875) |
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|_Jennie Sherman PARKER _|
(1860 - 1926) m 1885 |
| _Free Grove PARKER __________
| | (1755 - 1842)
| _James Butler PARKER _____|_Susannah HARDY _____________
| | (1794 - 1865) (1759 - 1817)
|_Laura Daggett PARKER ____________|
(1818 - 1894) |
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|_Elizabeth HARRIMAN ______|_____________________________
(1794 - 1869)